overfishing

(noun)

fishing that reduces an aquatic population, or stock, to a level that is inadequate for the stock to replenish itself

Related Terms

  • sustainability

Examples of overfishing in the following topics:

  • Managing Fisheries

    • Overfishing leads to fishery extinctions, loss of a food source, and affects many other species in ways that may be impossible to predict.
    • Overfishing is the harvest of an aquatic population to a level that is too low for that population to replenish itself.
    • Resource depletion, low biological growth rates, and critically low biomass levels result from overfishing.
    • For example, overfishing of sharks has disrupted entire marine ecosystems.
    • In addition to eliminating major food sources, overfishing is a threat to aquatic biodiversity.
  • Present-Time Extinctions

    • Adding to the extinction list, the Japanese sea lion, which inhabited a broad area around Japan and the coast of Korea, became extinct in the 1950s due to overfishing.
    • The list is not complete, but it describes 380 extinct species of vertebrates after 1500 AD, 86 of which were made extinct by over-hunting or overfishing.
  • Overharvesting

    • For example, most fisheries are managed as a common resource even when the fishing territory lies within a country's territorial waters; because of this, fishers have very little motivation to limit their harvesting, and in fact technology gives fishers the ability to overfish.
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