hypothyroidism

(noun)

the disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland

Related Terms

  • glucagon
  • glycogen
  • glycogenolysis
  • thyroxine
  • hyperthyroidism
  • hypoglycemia
  • gluconeogenesis
  • insulin
  • triiodothyronine

Examples of hypothyroidism in the following topics:

  • Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism

    • Hypothyroidism, underproduction of the thyroid hormones, can cause a low metabolic rate leading to weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and reduced mental activity, among other symptoms.
    • In children, hypothyroidism can cause cretinism, which can lead to mental retardation and growth defects.
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