running head

(noun)

A header that does not contain the author's name, so that the paper can be evaluated without bias.

Examples of running head in the following topics:

  • APA: Title Page and Running Head

    • APA papers have a title page and a "running head," or a line at the top of every page to identify the paper.
    • The running head is an element unique to APA style.
    • Left-justified in the header (i.e., at the very top) of your title page, you should have the text “Running head:” followed by an abbreviated title of your paper in all caps.
    • You will have to change the options so that the first page is different, so you can include the text “Running head:” only on the title page.
    • Arrange the title page and running head correctly in an APA paper
  • APA: Abstract

    • Recall that the running head should now appear left-justified in the header on this page and on every page that follows.
    • (Also recall that, starting on this page, the running head should be only your abbreviated title in all caps, without the words “Running head:" at the beginning.)
  • APA: Tables and Figures

    • (Note that these pages should still include the running head and page number.)
    • Generally, for simpler tables, you should have only three horizontal lines: one immediately above and one immediately below the column headings, and one at the bottom of the table.
    • (Note that these pages should also still include the running head and page number.)
  • Verbal Aspect: Simple, Progressive, Perfect, and Perfect Progressive

  • MLA: Headings

  • APA: Headings

  • Chicago/Turabian: Headings

  • MLA: Headings

  • Chicago/Turabian: Headings

    • In Chicago style, headings are used to organize your writing and give it a hierarchical organization.
    • In Chicago style, headings are used to organize your writing and give it a hierarchical organization.
    • Chicago style puts forth specific rules for formatting headings (up to five levels) within your paper:
    • You should always use heading levels in this order, beginning with Level 1.
    • These are the formatting rules for different levels of headings in APA style.
  • APA: Headings

    • In APA style, headings are used to organize your writing and give it a hierarchical organization.
    • In APA style, headings are used to organize your writing and give it a hierarchical organization.
    • You should always use heading levels in this order, beginning with Level 1.
    • Note that the “Abstract” title and the overall paper title do not actually count as headings, so they are simply centered and in title case, but not bolded as Level 1 headings would be.
    • These are the formatting rules for different levels of headings in APA style.
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