porcelain

(noun)

A Chinese innovation perfected during the Eastern Han Period; durable, high-quality, and attractive ceramic ware.

Related Terms

  • paper
  • Chimei
  • regent

Examples of porcelain in the following topics:

  • The Eastern Han Period

    • The Eastern Han period was a time of reunification and prosperity that also saw the perfection of paper and porcelain.
    • Another important innovation of this time was porcelain.
    • Porcelain existed in previous forms for centuries, but was perfected in the Eastern Han period.
    • The improvement of porcelain allowed for durable, high-quality, and attractive ceramic ware.
  • Art under the Ming Dynasty

    • The period was also renowned for ceramics and porcelains.
    • The major production centers for porcelain were the imperial kilns at Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province and Dehua in Fujian province.
    • The Dehua porcelain factories catered to European tastes by creating Chinese export porcelain by the 16th century.
    • Individual potters also became known, such as He Chaozong, who became famous in the early 17th century for his style of white porcelain sculpture.
    • Carved designs in lacquerware and designs glazed onto porcelain wares displayed intricate scenes similar in complexity to those in painting.
  • Prussia Under Frederick the Great

    • He also commissioned Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, a Prussian merchant with a successful trade in trinkets, silk, taft and porcelain, to promote the trade and open a silk factory, where soon 1,500 people found employment.
    • In 1763, when Gotzkowsky went bankrupt during a financial crisis, Frederick took over his porcelain factory.
    • The factory was eventually turned into the Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin (Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur and thus commonly known as KPM) and it operates until today.
  • Trade Under the Tang Dynasty

    • In the Middle East, the Islamic world coveted and purchased in bulk Chinese goods such as silks, lacquerwares, and porcelain wares.
    • In 851 the Arab merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir observed the manufacturing of Chinese porcelain in Guangzhou and admired its transparent quality.
  • Culture Under the Song Dynasty

    • The making of glazed and translucent porcelain and celadon wares with complex use of enamels was also developed further during the Song period.
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