indulgences

(noun)

A way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins, usually through the saying of prayers or good works, which during the middle ages included paying for church buildings or other projects.

Related Terms

  • Conciliar movement
  • Ninety-five Theses
  • excommunication
  • doctrine
  • ecclesiastic
  • the Western Schism
  • Diet of Worms
  • Council of Trent

(noun)

In Catholic theology, a remission of the punishment that would otherwise be inflicted for a previously forgiven sin as a natural consequence of having sinned. They are granted for specific good works and prayers in proportion to the devotion with which those good works are performed or prayers recited.

Related Terms

  • Conciliar movement
  • Ninety-five Theses
  • excommunication
  • doctrine
  • ecclesiastic
  • the Western Schism
  • Diet of Worms
  • Council of Trent

Examples of indulgences in the following topics:

  • Luther and Protestantism

    • In 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St.
    • On October 31, 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences.
    • In theses 41–47 Luther begins to criticize indulgences on the basis that they discourage works of mercy by those who purchase them.
    • Here he begins to use the phrase, "Christians are to be taught..." to state how he thinks people should be instructed on the value of indulgences.
    • They should be taught that giving to the poor is incomparably more important than buying indulgences, that buying an indulgence rather than giving to the poor invites God's wrath, and that doing good works makes a person better while buying indulgences does not.
  • Discontent with the Roman Catholic Church

    • Luther began by criticizing the selling of indulgences, insisting that the pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the gospel.
    • Czech), married priests, and to eliminate indulgences and the idea of purgatory.
    • Hus spoke out against indulgences in 1412 when he delivered an address entitled Quaestio magistri Johannis Hus de indulgentiis.
    • In response, three men from the lower classes who openly called the indulgences a fraud were beheaded.
  • The Church During the Italian Renaissance

    • In October 1517 Luther published the 95 Theses, challenging papal authority and criticizing its perceived corruption, particularly with regard to instances of sold indulgences.
  • Jainism

    • The Sramanas renounced married and domestic life and adopted an ascetic path (one of severe self-discipline and abstention from all indulgence) in order to achieve spiritual liberation.
  • The Sramana Movement

    • The dominant Vedic ritualism contrasted with the beliefs of the Sramanas followers who renounced married and domestic life and adopted an ascetic path, one of severe self-discipline and abstention from all indulgence, in order to achieve spiritual liberation.
  • Buddhism

    • The Sramanas renounced married and domestic life, and adopted an ascetic path— one of severe self-discipline and abstention from all indulgence—in order to achieve spiritual liberation.
  • Theoderic the Great

    • Theoderic may have tried too hard to accommodate the various people under his dominion; indulging "Romans and Goths, Catholics and Arians, Latin and barbarian culture" resulted in the eventual failure of the Ostrogothic reign and the subsequent "end of Italy as the heartland of late antiquity."
  • The Spanish Habsburgs

    • He had no interest in politics or government, preferring to engage in lavish court festivities, religious indulgences, and the theater.
  • The Fourth Crusade

    • The Knights Templar were recognized, and grants of crusading indulgences to those who opposed papal enemies are seen by some historians as the beginning of politically motivated crusades.
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