Codex

(noun)

A book containing religious and cultural information written in the Mayan script. Only three of these books remain in the world. 

Related Terms

  • Mayapan
  • Yucatán

Examples of Codex in the following topics:

  • The Justinian Code

    • Codex: a compilation, by selection and extraction, of imperial enactments to date, going back to Hadrian in the 2nd century AD.
    • Institutiones: a student textbook, mainly introducing the Codex, although it has important conceptual elements that are less developed in the Codex or the Digesta.
    • They were intended to be, together, the sole source of law; reference to any other source, including the original texts from which the Codex and the Digesta had been taken, was forbidden.
    • Many of the laws contained in the Codex were aimed at regulating religious practice, included numerous provisions served to secure the status of Christianity as the state religion of the empire, uniting Church and state, and making anyone who was not connected to the Christian church a non-citizen, as well as laws forbidding particular pagan practices, for example, that all persons present at a pagan sacrifice may be indicted as if for murder.
  • The Mixtec

    • The Codex Bodley measures twenty-two feet long and contains complex explanations of important family lineages and creation stories, such as the War of Heaven, that directly refer back to elite dynasties.
    • This codex tells the story of the Tilantongo and Tiaxiaco dynasties.
  • The Decline of the Maya

    • These are known as the Madrid Codex, the Dresden Codex, and the Paris Codex.
    • One of three surviving examples of Mayan writing, the Paris Codex offers keen insights into religious and patrilineal traditions before the Spanish invasion.
  • Aztec Religion

  • Hammurabi's Code

    • Other forms of codes of law had been in existence in the region around this time, including the Code of Ur-Nammu, king of Ur (c. 2050 BCE), the Laws of Eshnunna (c. 1930 BCE) and the codex of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (c. 1870 BCE).
  • Swedish-French Intervention

    • There, they captured many valuable treasures, including the Codex Gigas, which contains the Vulgate Bible as well as many historical documents all written in Latin, and is still today preserved in Stockholm as the largest extant medieval manuscript in the world.
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