disengagement theory

(noun)

The disengagement theory of aging claims that it is natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society and personal relationships as they age.

Related Terms

  • Growing Old
  • activity theory
  • Robert J. Havighurst

(noun)

The disengagement theory of aging states that "aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to."

Related Terms

  • Growing Old
  • activity theory
  • Robert J. Havighurst

Examples of disengagement theory in the following topics:

  • Disengagement Theory

    • The disengagement theory of aging claims that it is natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society and personal relationships as they age.
    • Disengagement theory was the first theory of aging developed by social scientists.
    • Postulate nine: Disengagement theory is independent of culture, but the form it takes is bound by culture.
    • Disengagement theory, suffering from a lack of empirical support, has largely been dismissed by social scientists and gerontologists.
    • Disengagement theory suggests that adults become increasingly withdrawn as they get older.
  • Activity Theory

    • The theory was developed by gerontologist, or, scholar of aging, Robert J.
    • Havighurst in 1961, and was originally conceived as a response to the recently published disengagement theory of aging.
    • The disengagement model suggests that it is natural for the elderly to disengage from society as they realize that they are ever nearer to death.
    • Havighurst's activity theory is at deliberate odds with what some perceive as the pessimism of disengagement theory.
    • Compare the activity model and disengagement model of aging, in terms of activity level and level of life satisfaction
  • Conflict Theory

    • Provide an overview of conflict theory, including its most prominent theorists.
  • Political Opportunity Theory

    • Describe how and why political opportunities are important to social movements according to political opportunity theory.
  • New Social Movement theories

  • Power

    • Some of these tactics include bullying, collaboration, complaining, criticizing, demanding, disengaging, evading, humor, inspiring, manipulating, negotiating, socializing and supplicating.
  • Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

    • Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena.
    • Sociological theory is developed at multiple levels, ranging from grand theory to highly contextualized and specific micro-range theories.
    • Putnam's theory proposes:
    • This element of Putnam's theory clearly illustrates the basic purpose of sociological theory.
    • In short, Putnam's theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory.
  • Theory and Practice

    • Putnam's theory proposes:
    • In short, Putnam's theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory.
    • Sociologists often work from an already existing theory, and seek to test that theory in new situations.
    • This data may confirm the theory, lead to modifications of it, or disprove the theory altogether in that particular context.
    • When working from theory, sociological observation runs the risk of being directed by that theory.
  • Introduction

    • Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena.
    • Putnam's theory proposes:
    • In short, Putnam's theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory.
    • Sociological theory is developed at multiple levels, ranging from grand theory to highly contextualized and specific micro-range theories.
    • As the dominant theories in sociology are discussed below, you might be inclined to ask, "Which of these theories is the best?
  • Exchange

    • Social exchange theory applies this type of equation to social relationships.
    • The theory is fundamentally oriented around rational choice theory, or the idea that all human behavior is guided by an individual's interpretation of what is in his best interest.
    • Social exchange theory is only comprehensible through the lens of rational choice theory.
    • Several assumptions undergird social exchange theory.
    • Explain how social exchange theory is based upon rational choice theory
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