conduct disorder

(noun)

Conduct disorder is a psychological disorder diagnosed in childhood that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated.

Related Terms

  • post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Psychological theory of deviance

Examples of conduct disorder in the following topics:

  • Psychological Theories of Deviance

    • One case study of a psychological theory of deviance is the case of conduct disorder.
    • Conduct disorder is a psychological disorder diagnosed in childhood that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others and major age-appropriate norms are violated.
    • According the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–IV (the professional manual listing all medically recognized mental disorders and their symptoms), conduct disorder presents as aggressive and disrespectful behavior.
    • In addition, youth with conduct disorder demonstrated less responsiveness in the orbitofrontal regions of the brain during a stimulus-reinforcement and reward task.
    • According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – IV, the professional manual listing all medically recognized mental disorders and their symptoms, conduct disorder presents as aggressive and disrespectful behavior.
  • Theories of Deviance

    • For instance, recent research in neurology and psychology finds that boys with conduct disorder have differences in their brain structure and that those differences exist during childhood and adolescence.
  • Mental Health

    • Common disorders that affect a person's mental health can range from attention deficit disorder (ADD), which is often easily treatable and not-disabling, to severe schizophrenia, which can interfere with day-to-day life processes.
    • Mental health describes a level of psychological well-being or the presence/absence of a mental disorder.
    • Thus, the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders varies widely by social class.
    • This lithograph illustrates the eight mental health disorders that were thought to be prominent in England during the early-19th century: dementia, megalomania, acute mania, melancholia, idiocy, hallucination, erotic mania, and paralysis.
    • Since 1837, many of those disorders have been erased from medical textbooks or modified in light of changing social norms.
  • The Experience of Illness

    • Specific illnesses known as mental illnesses include major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, to name a few.
    • Statistics show that more and more people are being diagnosed with mental disorders.
    • The National Institute for Mental Health reports that over 40 million adults are diagnosed with an anxiety disorder in a given year, accounting for 18 percent of the population.
    • Other disorders that are prevalent are ADHD (4 percent), mood disorders (9.5 percent) and and autism (1 percent, but quickly rising).
  • Institutionalized Children

    • However, there are a number of institutions specializing only in the treatment of juveniles, particularly when dealing with drug abuse, self-harm, eating disorders, anxiety, depression or other mental illness.
    • Deinstitutionalization is the process of replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental health service for those diagnosed with a mental disorder or developmental disability.
  • The Middle Years

    • Advanced maternal age increases the risk of a child being born with some disorders, such as Down syndrome.
    • Advanced paternal age sharply increases the risk of miscarriage, as well as Down syndrome, schizophrenia, autism, and bipolar disorder.
  • Riots

    • A riot is a form of civil disorder characterized by disorganized groups lashing out in a sudden and intense rash of violence, vandalism or other crime.
  • Race and Ethnicity

    • There are many single gene genetic disorders that differ in frequency between different populations.
    • Race-based medicine is the term for medicines that are targeted at specific ethnic clusters that are shown to have a propensity for a certain disorder.
  • The Labeling Approach

    • Mental illnesses are socially constructed illnesses and psychotic disorders do not exist.
    • Criteria for different mental illnesses, he believed, are not consistently fulfilled by those who are diagnosed with them because all of these people suffer from the same disorder.
    • A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological pattern, potentially reflected in behavior, that is generally associated with distress or disability, and which is not considered part of normal development of a person's culture.
  • Police

    • The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
    • The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
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