priming

(noun)

The implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a subsequent stimulus.

Related Terms

  • schema
  • subliminal message
  • salience
  • hypnosis
  • stimulus
  • stimuli
  • Perception

(noun)

A prior experience that causes a schema to be more accessible.

Related Terms

  • schema
  • subliminal message
  • salience
  • hypnosis
  • stimulus
  • stimuli
  • Perception

Examples of priming in the following topics:

  • Unconscious Perception

    • The perceptual learning of unconscious processing occurs through priming.
    • This is one of the simplest examples of priming.
    • One example of priming is in the childhood game Simon Says.
    • Simon is able to trick the players because of priming.
    • The participants who had been primed with rude words interrupted the investigator most often, and those primed with polite words did so the least often.
  • Social Cognition

    • Two cognitive processes that increase the accessibility of schemas are salience and priming.
    • "Priming" refers to any experience immediately prior to a situation that causes a schema to be more accessible.
  • Stimulants

    • Due to their availability and fast-acting effects, amphetamines are prime candidates for abuse.
  • Unconscious Perception and Influences on Behavior

    • Subliminal messaging and priming are examples of how information unconsciously influences behavior through perception.
  • The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

    • Together, these two systems maintain homeostasis within the body: one priming the body for action, and the other repairing the body afterward.
  • Group Behavior

    • Nazi Germany is often cited as a prime example of the negative potential of groupthink because a number of factors, such as shared illusions and rationalizations and a lack of individual accountability, allowed for a few powerful leaders to enlist many otherwise "normal" people in committing mass acts of violence.
  • Physical Development in Adolescence

    • Hormones play an organizational role (priming the body to behave in a certain way once puberty begins) and an activational role (triggering certain behavioral and physical changes).
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