cerebrum

(noun)

The seat of motor and sensory functions, as well as higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

Related Terms

  • The CNS is comprised of the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord.
  • corpus callosum
  • medial
  • brain stem
  • myelin
  • spinal cord
  • cerebral cortex
  • cerebellum

(noun)

In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is the seat of motor and sensory functions, as well as the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

Related Terms

  • The CNS is comprised of the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord.
  • corpus callosum
  • medial
  • brain stem
  • myelin
  • spinal cord
  • cerebral cortex
  • cerebellum

(noun)

In humans, the part of the brain comprising the cerebral cortex and several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb.

Related Terms

  • The CNS is comprised of the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord.
  • corpus callosum
  • medial
  • brain stem
  • myelin
  • spinal cord
  • cerebral cortex
  • cerebellum

Examples of cerebrum in the following topics:

  • Cerebral Cortex

    • The cerebral cortex, the largest part of the mammalian brain, is the wrinkly gray outer covering of the cerebrum.
    • Beneath the cerebral cortex is the cerebrum, which serves as the main thought and control center of the brain.
    • The cerebrum is composed of gray and white matter.
    • A sagittal cross-section of a human brain showing the distinct layers of grey matter (the darker outer layer) and white matter (the lighter inner layer) in the cerebrum.
  • The Central Nervous System (CNS)

    • The brain is found in the cranial cavity and consists of the cerebrum and cerebellum.
    • The cerebrum, or the top portion for the brain, is the seat of higher-level thought.
    • The cerebellum is located underneath the backside of the cerebrum, and governs balance and fine motor movements.
  • Development of the Human Brain

    • The diencephalon is lower, containing the thalamus and hypothalamus (which together form the limbic system); the telencephalon is on top of the diencephalon and contains the cerebrum, the home of the highest-level cognitive processing in the brain.
  • Neural Correlates of Memory Storage

    • The processes of consolidating and storing long-term memories have been particularly associated with the prefrontal cortex, cerebrum, frontal lobe, and medial temporal lobe.
  • The Limbic System

    • The limbic system is a complex set of structures found on the central underside of the cerebrum, comprising inner sections of the temporal lobes and the bottom of the frontal lobe.
  • Lower-Level Structures

    • In adults, the diencephalon appears at the upper end of the brain stem, situated between the cerebrum and the brain stem.
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