incandescence

(noun)

Incandescence is the emission of light (visible electromagnetic radiation) from a hot body as a result of its temperature.

Examples of incandescence in the following topics:

  • Energy Usage

    • Fluorescent lights are about four times more efficient than incandescent lights—this is true for both the long tubes and the compact fluorescent lights (CFL).
    • Thus, a 60-W incandescent bulb can be replaced by a 15-W CFL, which has the same brightness and color.
    • CFLs have a bent tube inside a globe or a spiral-shaped tube, all connected to a standard screw-in base that fits standard incandescent light sockets.
    • CFLs are much more efficient than incandescent bulbs and so consume much less energy for the intensity light produces.
  • Problems

    • Figure 12.5 shows shocked air heated to incandescence about two milliseconds after the detonation of a nuclear bomb.
  • The Spectrometer

    • A material is heated to incandescence and it emits a light that is characteristic of its atomic makeup.
  • Infrared Waves

    • Visible light or ultraviolet-emitting lasers can char paper and incandescently hot objects emit visible radiation.
    • Objects at room temperature will emit radiation mostly concentrated in the 8 to 25 µm band, but this is not distinct from the emission of visible light by incandescent objects and ultraviolet by even hotter objects (see sections on black body radiation and Wien's displacement law).
  • What is Power?

    • For example, a 60-W incandescent bulb converts only 5 W of electrical power to light, with 55 W dissipating into thermal energy.
  • B.12 Chapter 12

    • The figure from the "Problems" section of chapter 12 shows shocked air heated to incandescence about two milliseconds after the detonation of a nuclear bomb.
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