Hohmann transfer orbit

(noun)

The Hohmann transfer orbit is an elliptical orbit used to transfer between two circular orbits of different altitudes, in the same plane. The orbital maneuver to perform the Hohmann transfer uses two engine impulses, one to move a spacecraft onto the transfer orbit and a second to move off it.

Related Terms

  • delta-v

Examples of Hohmann transfer orbit in the following topics:

  • Orbital Maneuvers

    • The rest of the flight, especially in a transfer orbit, is called coasting.
    • The Hohmann transfer orbit is an elliptical orbit used to transfer between two circular orbits of different altitudes in the same plane.
    • The orbital maneuver to perform the Hohmann transfer uses two engine impulses that move aspacecraft onto and off the transfer orbit, as diagramed in .
    • Hohmann transfer orbits are the most efficient with fuel.
    • Other non-Hohmann types of transfer orbits that are less efficient with fuel exist, but these may be more efficient with other resources (such as time).
  • Satellites

    • Low Earth orbit is any orbit below 2000 km, and Medium Earth orbit is any orbit higher than that but still below the altitude for geosynchronous orbit at 35,786 km.
    • High Earth orbit is any orbit higher than the altitude for geosynchronous orbit.
    • Hohmann transfer orbit: An orbital maneuver that moves a spacecraft from one circular orbit to another using two engine impulses.
    • Geosynchronous transfer orbit: An elliptic orbit where the perigee is at the altitude of a Low Earth orbit (LEO) and the apogee at the altitude of a geosynchronous orbit.
    • Geostationary transfer orbit: An elliptic orbit where the perigee is at the altitude of a Low Earth orbit (LEO) and the apogee at the altitude of a geostationary orbit.
  • Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work, Energy, and Power

    • Due to conservation of angular momentum this process transfers angular momentum to the Moon's orbital motion, increasing its distance from Earth and its orbital period.
  • Charge Separation

    • ., they can be transferred from atom to atom) it is possible for the phenomenon of "charge separation" (often referred to as static electricity) to occur.
    • In chemistry, this charge separation is illustrated simply by the transfer of an electron from one atom to another as an ionic bond is formed.
    • This is because electrons from one have transferred to the other, causing one to be positive and the other to be negative.
    • For example, a nearby negative charge can "push" electrons away from the nucleus around which they typically orbit.
  • Electric Charge in the Atom

    • More important is the fact that electrons are labile; that is, they can be transferred from one atom to the next.
    • It is through electronic transfer that atoms become charged.
    • However, because electrons can be transferred from one atom to another, it is possible for atoms to become charged.
    • Small electrons orbit the large and relatively fixed nucleus of protons and neutrons.
  • Modelling the Stress

    • The disk gets thinner as the value of $\alpha$ increases and gets fatter as the infall velocity approaches the orbital velocity.
    • We can combine the $\alpha$-prescription with vertical radiative transfer to obtain an estimate of the central density and temperature of the disk.
    • By combining the previous equation with with vertical radiative transfer, we obtain
  • Water Waves

    • As long as the waves propagate slower than the wind speed just above the waves, there is an energy transfer from the wind to the waves.
    • As the wave amplitude (height) increases, the particle paths no longer form closed orbits; rather, after the passage of each crest, particles are displaced slightly from their previous positions, a phenomenon known as Stokes drift.
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