alkaloids

(noun)

A class of organic heterocyclic bases.

Related Terms

  • gangrenous

Examples of alkaloids in the following topics:

  • Ergot Poisoning

    • Ergot poisoning is caused by ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the ergot fungi.
    • At this specific stage, the alkaloids and lipids accumulate .
    • Alkaloids are produced within various organisms as a secondary metabolite.
    • The alkaloids produced by fungi are often toxic.
    • Specifically, the alkaloid produced by Claviceps purpurea is ergoline based.
  • Toxins

    • There are various types of mycotoxins including, but not limited to, aflatoxins, ochratoxins, citrinin, and ergot alkaloids.
    • Ergot Alkaloids are specific compounds that are produced as toxic alkaloids in Claviceps, a group of fungi associated with grasses, rye, and related plants.
    • Additionally, ergotism can present as hallucinations and convulsions as ergot alkaloids target the central nervous system.
    • Due to the vascular system effects of ergot alkaloids, they have been used for medicinal purposes.
  • Fungi

    • Many fungal species produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides that are toxic to animals including humans, contributing to pathogenecity and disease.
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