Economics
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Boundless Economics
Measuring Output and Income
Economics Textbooks Boundless Economics Measuring Output and Income
Economics Textbooks Boundless Economics
Economics Textbooks
Economics

Section 1

Measuring Output Using GDP

Book Version 3
By Boundless
Boundless Economics
Economics
by Boundless
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7 concepts
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Defining GDP

Gross domestic product is the market value of all final goods and services produced within the national borders of a country for a given period of time.

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Learning from GDP

GDP is a measure of national income and output that can be used as a comparison tool.

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The Circular Flow and GDP

In economics, the "circular flow" diagram is a simple explanatory tool of how the major elements in an economy interact with one another.

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GDP Equation in Depth (C+I+G+X)

GDP is the sum of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G) and Net Exports (X – M): Y = C + I + G + (X - M).

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Calculating GDP

GDP can be calculated through the expenditures, income, or output approach.

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Other Approaches to Calculating GDP

The income approach evaluates GDP from the perspective of the final income to economic participants.

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Evaluating GDP as a Measure of the Economy

The value of GDP as a measure of the quality of life for a given country may be limited.

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