Virginia Resolves

(noun)

The Virginia Resolves were a series of resolutions passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses in response to the Stamp Act of 1765.

Related Terms

  • Declaration of Rights and Grievances
  • Stamp Act Congress

Examples of Virginia Resolves in the following topics:

  • Liberty and Property

    • In Virginia, a series of resolutions were passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses in response to the Stamp Act of 1765.
    • The resolves claimed that, in accordance with long established British law, Virginia was subject to taxation only by a parliamentary assembly to which Virginians themselves elected representatives.
    • A direct result of the publishing of the Virginia Resolves was a growing public anger over the Stamp Act.
    • Governor Thomas Hutchinson of Massachusetts stated that "Nothing extravagant appeared in the papers till an account was received of the Virginia Resolves".
    • Differentiate between the Declaration of Rights and Grievances and the Virginia Resolves
  • A New Constitution

    • Delegates from these states supported the Virginia Plan, crafted by James Madison, which included a system of proportional representation in Congress as well as an extension of congressional powers.
    • Debate over the Virginia vs.
    • The Compromise indicated that each state would be given equal representation (as per the New Jersey Plan) in one house of Congress and proportional representation (as per the Virginia Plan) in the other.
    • George Mason of Virginia said he would not support the Constitution unless it included a Bill of Rights.
  • Constitutional Issues and Compromises

    • The Virginia Plan was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch .
    • The Virginia Plan proposed a legislative branch consisting of two chambers.
    • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan.
    • To resolve this stalemate, Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, forged the Connecticut Compromise.
    • In a sense it blended the Virginia (large-state) and New Jersey (small-state) proposals.
  • The Battle of Bull Run

    • The Battle of Bull Run, the first major battle of the Civil War, demonstrated to the public that the conflict would not be resolved quickly or easily.
    • The First Battle of Bull Run, called the "Battle of First Manassas" by the Confederacy, was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas.
    • A brigade of Virginians under a relatively unknown colonel from the Virginia Military Institute, Thomas J.
  • The Constitutional Convention

    • James Madison's plan, known as the Virginia Plan, was the most important plan.
    • The Virginia Plan was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch.
    • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan.
    • To resolve this stalemate, the Connecticut Compromise, forged by Roger Sherman from Connecticut, was proposed on June 11.
    • In a sense, it blended the Virginia (large-state) and New Jersey (small-state) proposals.
  • Debate over the Presidency and the Judiciary

    • While waiting for the convention to formally begin, James Madison sketched out his initial draft, which became known as the "Virginia Plan" and which reflected his views as a strong nationalist .
    • By the time the rest of the Virginia delegation arrived, most of the Pennsylvania delegation had arrived as well.
    • This was one of the last major issues to be resolved and was done so in the Electoral College.
    • The method of resolving this problem, therefore, was a contested issue.
    • James Madison authored the Virginia Plan, which contained important provisions on the presidency and judiciary.
  • The First Continental Congress

    • In June 1774, the Virginia and Massachusetts assemblies independently proposed an intercolonial meeting of delegates from the several colonies to restore the union between Great Britain and the American colonies.
    • In September, the first Continental Congress, composed of delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies—all except Georgia—met in Philadelphia The assembly adopted what has become to be known as the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress.
    • When the first Congress adjourned, it stipulated another Congress would meet if King George III did not acquiesce to the demands set forth in the Declaration of Resolves.
  • Federalists and Antifederalists

    • James Madison of Virginia crafted the Virginia Plan, which guaranteed proportional representation and granted wide powers to the Congress.
    • The New Jersey Plan also increased the Congress' power, but it did not go nearly as far as the Virginia Plan.
    • Similarly, issues relating to the empowerment and election of the President were resolved.
  • Conclusion: The Fight for Independence

    • Though the Continental Army faced funding and supply disruptions, the Patriots were able to win the fight for independence due to their strength of resolve, knowledge of terrain, more effective military leadership, and powerful alliances.
    • By June 1776, the Second Continental Congress had appointed a “Committee of Five”, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R.
    • Declining enrollment, however, led to longer enlistment periods later in the war, and in 1776, Congress passed the “Eighty-eight Battalion Resolve”, ordering each state to contribute regiments in propertion to their population.
    • General Washington and French commander Rochambeau concentrated military actions in New York, but shifted attention to operation in Virginia in the summer of 1781, upon receiving the support of French commander comte de Grasse.
    • On September 14, Washington arrived in Williamsburg, Virginia, and the revolutionary allies’ army and naval forced surrounded Cornwallis.
  • The Final Document

    • On September 28, 1787, the Articles Congress resolved "unanimously" to transmit the Constitution to state legislatures for submitting to a ratification convention according to the Constitutional procedure.
    • Following Massachusetts's lead, the Federalist minorities in both Virginia and New York were able to obtain ratification in convention by linking ratification to recommended amendments.
    • But he was elected the Constitution's President unanimously, including the vote of Virginia's presidential elector, the Anti-federalist Patrick Henry .
    • The Senate of 11 states would be 20 Federalists to two Virginia (Henry) Anti-federalists.
    • The House would seat 48 Federalists to 11 Antis from only four states: Massachusetts, New York, Virginia and South Carolina.
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