thrombopoietin

(noun)

A protein produced by the liver and kidney, which regulates the production of platelets.

Related Terms

  • progenitor cells
  • erythropoietin

Examples of thrombopoietin in the following topics:

  • Medical Uses of Hematopoietic Growth Factors

    • Thrombopoietin shows great promise for preventing platelet depletion during chemotherapy.
    • CSFs and thrombopoietin also improve the outcome of patients who receive bone marrow transplants.
    • Despite numerous trials, thrombopoietin is not used therapeutically.
    • Trials of a modified recombinant form, megakaryocyte growth and differentiation factor (MGDF), were stopped when healthy volunteers developed autoantibodies to endogenous thrombopoietin and then developed thrombocytopenia themselves.
    • Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney that regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow.
  • Platelet Formation

    • Megakaryocyte and platelet production is regulated by thrombopoietin, a hormone produced by the liver and kidneys.
  • Development of Blood

    • On the other hand, thrombopoietin makes myeloid progenitor cells differentiate to megakaryocytes, which produce platelets.
  • Components of Blood

    • Their production is regulated by the hormone called Thrombopoietin.
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