Sramana

(noun)

An ancient Indian religious movement that began as an offshoot of the Vedic religion and focused on ascetic lifestyle and principles.

Related Terms

  • Vedic Religion
  • Sramanas
  • Brahmin
  • Nirvana
  • Siddhartha Gautama
  • Noble Eightfold Path
  • Jainism
  • saṃsāra
  • shramana
  • karma
  • ascetic
  • moksha
  • Samhita
  • Brahmanas
  • Upanishads
  • deity
  • brahman
  • Buddhism

(noun)

An offshoot of the Vedic religion that promoted an ascetic lifestyle; Sramana gave rise to Buddhism and other similar traditions.

Related Terms

  • Vedic Religion
  • Sramanas
  • Brahmin
  • Nirvana
  • Siddhartha Gautama
  • Noble Eightfold Path
  • Jainism
  • saṃsāra
  • shramana
  • karma
  • ascetic
  • moksha
  • Samhita
  • Brahmanas
  • Upanishads
  • deity
  • brahman
  • Buddhism

(noun)

Meaning “seeker,” Sramana refers to several Indian religious movements that existed alongside the Vedic religion, the historical predecessor of modern Hinduism.

Related Terms

  • Vedic Religion
  • Sramanas
  • Brahmin
  • Nirvana
  • Siddhartha Gautama
  • Noble Eightfold Path
  • Jainism
  • saṃsāra
  • shramana
  • karma
  • ascetic
  • moksha
  • Samhita
  • Brahmanas
  • Upanishads
  • deity
  • brahman
  • Buddhism

Examples of Sramana in the following topics:

  • The Sramana Movement

    • Sramana broke with Vedic Hinduism over the authority of the Brahmins and the need to follow ascetic lives.
    • Several Sramana movements are known to have existed in India before the 6th century BCE.
    • Sramana existed in parallel to, but separate from, Vedic Hinduism.
    • Sramana traditions drew upon established Brahmin concepts to formulate their own doctrines.
    • An image of a Jain monk, one of the practitioners of the varied Sramana traditions.
  • Jainism

    • Jainism is a pre-Buddhist religion with roots in the Sramana tradition.
    • Jainism is based on an ancient Indian religious philosophy called Sramana, which began as an offshoot of the Vedic religion.
    • Several Sramana movements are known to have existed in India before the 6th century BCE.
    • Sramaṇa traditions (or religious and moral practices) later gave rise to varying schools of Hinduism, as well as Yoga, Buddhism, and Jainism.
    • Jain monks and nuns adhere to these vows absolutely, placing Jainism squarely in the ascetic and self-discipline traditions of Sramana.
  • Buddhism

    • Buddhism is based on an ancient Indian religious philosophy called Sramana, which began as an offshoot of the Vedic religion.
    • Several Sramana movements are known to have existed in India before the 6th century BCE.
    • Sramaṇa traditions (or its religious and moral practices) later gave rise to varying schools of Hinduism, as well as Yoga, Jainism, and Buddhism.
    • In addition to the Vedic Brahmins, the Buddha’s lifetime coincided with the flourishing of influential Sramana schools of thought, including Jainism.
    • It marks the release from the cycle of rebirths, known in the Sramana tradition as samsara.
  • The Rise of Hinduism

    • Sramana, meaning "seeker," refers to several Indian religious movements, including Buddhism and Jainism, that existed alongside the Vedic religion—the historical predecessor of modern Hinduism.
    • The Sramana traditions drove the so-called Hindu synthesis after the Vedic period that spread to southern Indian and parts of Southeast Asia.
    • It is also thought to have included both Buddhist and Sramana influences.
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