shamanism

World History

(noun)

A shaman is a person who is seen to have access to and influence in the world of spirits, and who typically enters a trance state during rituals, and practices divination and healing.

Related Terms

  • peasants
  • artisans
  • aristocracy
  • oracle bones
  • divination
  • animism
U.S. History

(noun)

A practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with a spirit world and channel transcendental energies into this world.

Related Terms

  • Hopewell Culture
  • Baytown Culture
  • sandstone
  • irrigation
  • animism
  • adobe
Art History

(noun)

a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world

Related Terms

  • Norse
  • paganism
  • polychromy
  • chiaroscuro
  • Parietal Art
  • Zoroastrianism

Examples of shamanism in the following topics:

  • Shang Religion

    • Shang religion was characterized by a combination of animism, shamanism, spiritual control of the world, divination, and respect and worship of dead ancestors, including through sacrifices.
    • Shang religion was characterized by a combination of animism, shamanism, spiritual control of the world, divination, and respect and worship of dead ancestors, including through sacrifice.
  • Southwestern Culture

    • Many of the tribes that made up the Southwest Culture practiced animism and shamanism.
    • Shamanism encompasses the premise that shamans are intermediaries or messengers between the human world and the spirit worlds.
    • Although at present there are a variety of contemporary cultural traditions that exist in the greater Southwest, many of these traditions still incorporate similar religious aspects that are found in animism and shamanism.
  • Animism

    • Shamans, also sometimes called medicine men or women, serve as mediums between the physical world and the world of spirits.
  • The Nazca

    • Much as in the contemporary Moche culture based in northwest Peru, shamans apparently used hallucinogenic drugs, such as extractions from the San Pedro cactus, to induce visions during ceremonies.
    • This plant, Echinopsis pachanoi, has hallucinogenic properties, which shamans of the Nazca culture utilized in ceremonies.
  • Woodland Burial Mounds and Chiefdoms

    • Many works of art seemed to revolve around shamanic practices and the transformation of humans into animals -- particularly birds, wolves, bears, and deer.
  • Process Art

    • Inspiring precedents for process art that are fundamentally related include: indigenous rites, shamanic and religious rituals, and also cultural forms such as sandpainting, sun dance, and tea ceremonies.
  • Magic and Supernaturalism

    • In general, The term religion is reserved for an organized cult with a priesthood and dedicated sites of worship or sacrifice, while magic is prevalent in all societies, regardless of whether they have organized religion or more general systems of animism or shamanism.
  • Animism

    • It is a belief, such as shamanism, polytheism, or monotheism, that is found in several religions.
  • Religious Experience

    • Characteristic of the shaman, the goal of this type of experience is to leave one's body and experience transcendental realities.
  • Tiwanaku and Wari

    • Some have been found holding severed heads, such as the figure on the Akapana which possibly a puma-shaman.
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