Second Battle of Bull Run

(noun)

A battle fought August 28–30, 1862, which was the culmination of Robert E. Lee’s offensive campaign against Union General Alexander Pope’s Army of Virginia while it was isolated from General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac.

Related Terms

  • Second Battle of Bull
  • Battle of Gettysburg
  • Robert E. Lee
  • Battle of Antietam

Examples of Second Battle of Bull Run in the following topics:

  • The Second Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam

    • Following victory in the Second Battle of Bull Run, Lee unsuccessfully attempted to invade the North in the Battle of Antietam.
    • The Second Battle of Bull Run, or Second Manassas, was fought August 28–30, 1862, as part of the American Civil War.
    • Union Defense of Chin Ridge at the Second Battle of Bull Run
    • On the second day of the Second Battle of Bull Run, Union forces prevented Confederates from taking a position at Chin Ridge.
    • Analyze the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam
  • Stalemate in the Eastern Theater

    • The Second Battle of Bull Run, fought August 28–30, 1862, was the culmination of Robert E.
    • In the summer of 1863, Lee's second invasion, the Gettysburg Campaign, reached Pennsylvania, which was farther north than any other major Confederate army had gone previously.
    • The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, is often considered the war's turning point.
    • The campaign was effectively concluded with a Union victory at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864.
    • The bloodiest battle of the war at Gettysburg and the bloodiest single day of the war at Antietam were both fought in this theater.
  • McClellan's Peninsular Campaign

    • In the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, an attempt by the U.S.
    • Lee, who reorganized the army and prepared for offensive action in the final battles of June 25 through July 1, popularly known as the "Seven Days Battles" and considered by historians to be the second phase of the Peninsular Campaign.
    • President Lincoln eventually ordered the Army of the Potomac back to the D.C. area to support Major General John Pope’s forces in the Northern Virginia Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run.
    • Both sides suffered heavy casualties as a result of the Seven Days Battles.
    • Nonetheless, Confederate morale was high following the battles, and Lee continued his aggressive strategies in the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Maryland Campaign.
  • Women and the War

    • She served in close proximity to several large-scale and well-known battles, such as Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Second Bull Run.
    • In 1864, Union General Benjamin Butler appointed her the “lady in charge” of the hospitals along the front of the Army of the James.
    • During her service, she was able to conceal battle plans and drawings in her shoes to pass along to Union officials; however, she was caught and tried by a Confederate military court, which found her guilty and sentenced her to death.
    • She has been credited with ensuring the South’s victory at the First Battle of Bull Run in late July 1861, for example.
    • She earned the monikers “Cleopatra of the Secession” and “Siren of the Shenandoah,” charming the soldiers sent to question her and ingratiating herself to them.
  • The Battle of Bull Run

    • The Battle of Bull Run, the first major battle of the Civil War, demonstrated to the public that the conflict would not be resolved quickly or easily.
    • The First Battle of Bull Run, called the "Battle of First Manassas" by the Confederacy, was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas.
    • It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, but is also significant for demonstrating to the wider public the inexperience of both armies and the intractable nature of the conflict given the inability of either side to achieve a quick or decisive victory.
    • Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed.
    • This figure shows the direction of Union attack and Confederate reinforcement at the First Battle of Bull Run.
  • Sculpture in Mesopotamia

    • Another sculpture of note is a mixed-media bull's head that once adorned a ceremonial lyre found in Puabi's tomb in Ur.
    • The most common surviving forms of second millennium BCE Mesopotamian art are cylinder seals, relatively small free-standing figures, and reliefs of various sizes.
    • Intended for palaces, these reliefs depict royal activities such as battles or hunting.
    • The lapis lazuli, shell, red limestone decoration, and the head of the bull are original.
    • The bull's head is covered with gold.
  • The Western Front

    • Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun, the Battle of the Somme, and the Battle of Passchendaele.
    • The Battle of Verdun began in February 1916.
    • Beginning on July 31 and continuing to November 10, 1917, an ongoing struggle around Ypres was renewed with the Battle of Passchendaele, officially known as the Third Battle of Ypres; the First Ypres took place from October-November 1914 and Second Ypres from April to May 1915.
    • The tide of the German advance into France was finally, dramatically turned with the Second Battle of the Marne from July 15 to August 6, 1918.
    • Two United States soldiers run past the remains of two German soldiers toward a bunker.
  • The Rise of Wilson

    • Defeating Theodore Roosevelt's third-party "Bull Moose" candidacy in 1912, Wilson went on to enact sweeping Progressive reforms of his own.
    • Running against Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party candidate Theodore Roosevelt and Republican candidate William Howard Taft, Wilson was elected president as a Democrat with a wide margin of victory in 1912.
    • As a result of Taft's success in securing the nomination, Roosevelt and his group of disgruntled party members officially split from the party to create the Progressive Party (or "Bull Moose Party") ticket, splitting the Republican vote in the 1912 election.
    • In his Columbia University lectures of 1907, Wilson had said "the whole art of statesmanship is the art of bringing the several parts of government into effective cooperation for the accomplishment of particular common objects."
    • Narrowly re-elected in 1916, Wilson centered his second term on World War I and the subsequent peace treaty negotiations in Paris.
  • The West and the Civil War

    • The Battle of Shiloh, or the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was another major battle in the western theater of the U.S.
    • The Battle of Pichaco Pass was also the westernmost engagement of the War.
    • The Confederates won initial victories at the Battle of Wilson's Creek and Lexington.
    • Union control of Missouri was ensured by a victory at the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, on March 7–8.
    • With Atlantic ports blockaded, ports in Texas and Louisiana became havens for blockade running.
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    • The Vicksburg Campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in the western theater of the American Civil War directed against Vicksburg, Mississippi, a fortress city that dominated the last Confederate-controlled section of the Mississippi River.
    • The campaign consisted of many important naval operations, troop maneuvers, and failed initiatives, aa well as 11 distinct battles from December 26, 1862, to July 4, 1863.
    • This defeat was the second major blow to the Confederacy in the summer of 1863.
    • "Admiral Porter's Fleet Running the Rebel Blockade of the Mississippi at Vicksburg, April 16th 1863."
    • Lithograph of the Mississippi River Squadron running the Confederate blockade at Vicksburg on April 16, 1863.
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