scalawag

(noun)

Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the Civil War, or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies.

Related Terms

  • carpetbagger
  • plain folk of the Old South
  • Reconstruction

Examples of scalawag in the following topics:

  • Carpetbaggers and Scalawags

    • "Carpetbaggers" and "scalawags" are pejorative terms that were used by Southerners during the Reconstruction period.
    • Like "carpetbagger," the term "scalawag" has a long history of use as a slur.
    • Two of the most prominent scalawags were General James Longstreet, one of Robert E.
    • Scalawags were denounced as corrupt by Democrats.
    • Scalawags, along with carpetbaggers, were also targets of violence, mainly by the Ku Klux Klan.
  • "Poor Whites"

    • However, some plain folk became Republicans (they were called "scalawags").
    • Most, however, remained conservatives who politically opposed the carpetbaggers, freedmen, and scalawags who comprised the Republican Party in the South.
  • Partisan Politics

    • In the South, the Republicans won strong support from the freedmen (newly enfranchised African Americans), but the party was usually controlled by local whites ("scalawags") and opportunistic Yankees ("carpetbaggers").
    • By the mid-1870s, it was clear that Confederate nationalism was dead; all but the most ardent Republican "Stalwarts" agreed that the southern Republican coalition of African-American freedmen, scalawags, and carpetbaggers was helpless and hopeless.
  • Political Participation and Party Loyalty

    • During Reconstruction (1866-1876), the Republicans dominated the South with their strong base among African-Americans, augmented by Scalawags.
  • Change in the Democratic Party

    • In several states, the more conservative "scalawags" fought for control with the more radical "carpetbaggers," and the Republican Party steadily lost support.
  • The Bourbons and the Redeemers

    • Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats—the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party who sought to oust the Republican coalition of freedmen, carpetbaggers, and scalawags.
  • The Radical Record

    • Through elections in the South, ex-Confederate officeholders were gradually replaced with a coalition of freedmen, Southern whites (scalawags), and Northerners who had resettled in the South (carpetbaggers).
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