Public Works Administration

(noun)

The Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression.

Related Terms

  • Civilian Conservation Corps
  • Food Stamp Plan
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act
  • National Industrial Recovery Act

Examples of Public Works Administration in the following topics:

  • Relief for the Unemployed

    • To Public Works Administration was established to finance major public works throughout the United States.
    • To cut unemployment, the NIRA created the Public Works Administration (PWA), a major program of public works.
    • Under Roosevelt, many unemployed persons were put to work on a wide range of government-financed public works projects, including building bridges, airports, dams, post offices, courthouses, and thousands of miles of road .
    • Major programs that addressed their needs included the Resettlement Administration (RA) and the Rural Electrification Administration (REA).
    • The Farm Tenancy Act was created, which in turn created the Farm Security Administration (FSA), replacing the Resettlement Administration.
  • Relief Measures

    • The "First 100 Days" was a period of productive activity for the new Roosevelt administration.
    • The National Industrial Recovery Act (1933) gave Roosevelt broad powers to regulate industry and launch public works projects.
    • Pursuant to the latter goal, the NIRA created the Public Works Administration (PWA), a public works construction agency.
    • It built large-scale public works such as dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools.
    • Other agencies undertook a wide range of government-financed public works projects, building bridges, airports, dams, post offices, courthouses, and thousands of kilometers of road.
  • Relief and Conservation Programs

    • In 1933, Congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act, giving Roosevelt broader powers to intervene in the economy and establish public works projects.
    • The act also created the Public Works Administration (PWA), an agency in charge of public works projects.
    • These public works programs provided relief by employing millions of under-and-unemployed Americans.
    • These boys were among the millions of Americans who were employed in Public Works Projects as part of the New Deal.
    • The Public Works projects provided relief for the unemployed while upgrading the nation's infrastructure.
  • Industrial Recovery

    • It aimed "to encourage national industrial recovery, to foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works."
    • Title II established the Public Works Administration (PWA), an agency that would create jobs through public work projects.
    • It also provided funding  for a series of transportation projects, local initiatives that would battle unemployment through public work projects, and necessary acquisitions of property that would make such projects possible.
    • NIRA gave the administration the power to develop voluntary agreements with industries regarding work hours, pay rates, and price fixing.
    • At the center of NIRA was the National Recovery Administration (NRA), headed by Hugh S.
  • Weber's Model for Bureaucracy

    • In his 1922 masterpiece, Economy and Society, Weber described many ideal types of public administration and governance.
    • His critical study of the bureaucratization of society was one of the most enduring parts of this work.
    • It was Weber who began the study of bureaucracy and whose works led to the popularization of this term.
    • Many aspects of modern public administration date back to him.
    • This resulted in public demands for a new administrative system that treated all humans equally.
  • Models of Bureaucracy

    • Many scholars have described rationalization and the question of individual freedom as the main theme of Weber's work.
    • Many aspects of modern public administration go back to Weber.
    • Weber described many ideal types of public administration and government in his masterpiece Economy and Society (1922).
    • His critical study of the bureaucratisation of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work.
    • It was Weber who began the studies of bureaucracy and whose works led to the popularisation of this term.
  • Bureaucracy

    • Weberian bureaucracy has its origin in the works by Max Weber (1864-1920), a notable German sociologist, political economist, and administrative scholar who contributed to the study of bureaucracy and administrative discourses and literatures during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
    • Weber described many ideal types of public administration and government in his magnum opus Economy and Society (1922).
    • His critical study of the bureaucratization of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work.
    • It was Weber who began the studies of bureaucracy and whose works led to the popularization of this term.
    • Many aspects of modern public administration go back to him, and a classic, hierarchically organized civil service of the Continental type is called Weberian civil service.
  • Using a Learning Management System

    • A Learning Management System is a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting and delivery of e-learning education courses.
    • A Learning Management System (LMS) is a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting and delivery of e-learning education courses or training programs .
    • An LMS delivers content but also handles registering for courses, course administration, skills gap analysis, tracking, and reporting.
    • Most learning management systems are web-based to facilitate access to learning content and administration.
    • Video explains how online Learning Management System work as a web-based training and learning platform to provide a complete e-learning solution to companies as well as educational institutions.
  • Administration of the Belgian Congo

  • The Environment

    • The Bush administration was often criticized for discounting the human influence on global warming and refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol.
    • In the same speech, he also promised to work with Congress, environmental groups, and the energy industry to require a reduction of the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, mercury, and carbon dioxide into the environment within a "reasonable period of time."
    • Administration officials claimed the changes were appropriate because existing rules, which were approved by the Clinton administration two months before Bush took office, were unclear.
    • He also maintained that regardless of that debate, his administration was working on plans to make America less dependent on foreign oil for both economic and national security reasons.
    • In his 2007 State of the Union Address, President Bush renewed his pledge to work toward diminished reliance on foreign oil by reducing fossil fuel consumption and increasing alternative fuel production.
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