permineralization

(noun)

form of fossilization in which minerals are deposited in the pores of bone and similar hard animal parts

Related Terms

  • petrification
  • amber

Examples of permineralization in the following topics:

  • Fossil Formation

    • Fossils can form under ideal conditions by preservation, permineralization, molding (casting), replacement, or compression.
    • The most common method of fossilization is permineralization.
    • Fossilized dinosaur bones, petrified wood, and many marine fossils were formed by permineralization.
    • However, replacement can occur without permineralization and vice versa.
    • These fossils from the Road Canyon Formation (Middle Permian of Texas) have been silicified (replaced with silica), which is a form of permineralization.
  • The Fossil Record as Evidence for Evolution

    • Permineralization is a process of fossilization that occurs when an organism is buried.
    • Small-scale permineralization can produce very detailed fossils.
    • For permineralization to occur, the organism must be covered by sediment soon after death, or soon after the initial decay process.
    • The bones of this Tyrannosaurus rex were preserved through the process of permineralization, which suggests that this organism was covered by sediment soon after death.
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