percolation
(noun)
 the seepage or filtration of a liquid through a porous substance
Examples of percolation in the following topics:
- 
Physical Properties of Soil- In this area, rainwater percolates through the soil and carries materials from the surface.
 
- 
The Water (Hydrologic) Cycle- Rain eventually percolates into the ground, where it may evaporate again (if it is near the surface), flow beneath the surface, or be stored for long periods.
 
- 
Freshwater Biomes- Bogs usually occur in areas where there is a clay bottom with poor percolation: the movement of water through the pores in the soil or rocks.