papyrus

World History

(noun)

A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant, used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world as a surface for writing or painting.

Related Terms

  • bast fibers
  • regalia
  • Ka
  • ushabti
  • Faience
  • scarabs
  • obsidian
  • myrrh
  • malachite
  • electrum
  • sunk relief

(noun)

A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, used in sheets for writing, painting, or making rope, sandals, and boats.

Related Terms

  • bast fibers
  • regalia
  • Ka
  • ushabti
  • Faience
  • scarabs
  • obsidian
  • myrrh
  • malachite
  • electrum
  • sunk relief

(noun)

A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, used in sheets for writing or painting on.

Related Terms

  • bast fibers
  • regalia
  • Ka
  • ushabti
  • Faience
  • scarabs
  • obsidian
  • myrrh
  • malachite
  • electrum
  • sunk relief
Art History

(noun)

A material similar to paper made from the Cyperus papyrus plant.

Related Terms

  • hieratic

Examples of papyrus in the following topics:

  • Ancient Egyptian Trade

    • They exported goods, such as papyrus, linen, and finished objects using a variety of land and maritime trading routes.
    • Egypt commonly exported grain, gold, linen, papyrus, and finished goods, such as glass and stone objects.
  • Invention of Paper

    • While the word "paper" is derived from papyrus, the early Egyptian thick writing sheets, it is made quite differently.
    • While papyrus is made from the dried pith of the papyrus plant that has been woven, paper has been disintegrated and reformed.
  • Late Egyptian Art

    • One major contribution from the Late Period of ancient Egypt was the Brooklyn Papyrus.
    • This was a medical papyrus with a collection of medical and magical remedies for victims of snakebites based on snake type or symptoms.
    • This papyrus provides the most striking evidence for the closely parallel roles of the physician swnw and the various priests concerned with healing.
  • The Book of the Dead

    • The Book of the Dead, in contrast, was painted on expensive papyrus, written in cursive hieroglyph, and saw the afterlife as being part of the underworld.
    • By the Seventeenth Dynasty, the spells were typically inscribed on linen shrouds wrapped around the dead, though occasionally they are found written on coffins or on papyrus.
    • From the fourteenth century BCE onward, the Book of the Dead was typically written on a papyrus scroll and the text was illustrated with elaborate and lavish vignettes.
    • Composed of joined sheets of papyrus, the dimensions of a Book of the Dead could vary from one to 40 meters.
  • Ancient Egyptian Art

    • Ancient Egyptian art includes painting, sculpture, architecture, and other forms of art, such as drawings on papyrus, created between 3000 BCE and 100 AD.
    • Papyrus is very delicate and was used for writing and painting; it has only survived for long periods when buried in tombs.
    • Every aspect of Egyptian life is found recorded on papyrus, from literary to administrative documents.
  • The Islamic Golden Age

    • Paper was easier to manufacture than parchment and less likely to crack than papyrus, and could absorb ink, making it difficult to erase and ideal for keeping records.
    • Before the advent of paper, papyrus and parchment were used for writing.
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

    • Urinary tract infections have been described since ancient times with the first documented description in the Ebers Papyrus dated to c. 1550 BC.
  • Art in the Early Dynastic Period

    • Media ranged from papyrus drawings to pictographs (hieroglyphics) and included funerary sculpture carved in relief and in the round from sandstone, quartz diorite, and granite.
  • Sculpture of the Early Dynastic Period

    • To the right is a set of papyrus flowers, which symbolize Lower Egypt.
  • The Minoans

    • Minoan ceramics are found in Egyptian cities, and the Minoans imported several items from Egypt, especially papyrus, as well as architectural and artistic ideas.
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