Naturalism

(noun)

An outgrowth of realism that also focused on how social conditions, heredity, and environment shape human character.

Related Terms

  • Ashcan School
  • Realism
  • modernism

Examples of Naturalism in the following topics:

  • Basic Economics of Natural Resources

    • Natural resource economics focuses on the supply, demand, and allocation of the Earth's natural resources to create a more efficient economy.
    • Natural resource economics focuses on the supply, demand, and allocation of the Earth's natural resources.
    • The main objective of natural resource economics is to gain a better understanding of the role of natural resources in the economy.
    • As a field of academic research, natural resource economics addresses the connections and interdependence between human economies and natural ecosystems.
    • Natural resource economics focuses on the demand, supply, and allocation of natural resources to increase sustainability.
  • Types of Natural Resources

    • Natural resource economics focuses on the supply, demand, and allocation of the Earth's natural resources.
    • Natural resource economics focuses on the supply, demand, and allocation of the Earth's natural resources.
    • Natural resources are derived from the environment.
    • Non-renewable natural resources: these resources form extremely slow and do not naturally form in the environment.
    • Analyze natural resource economics and explain the types of natural resources that exist.
  • Natural Monopolies

    • Natural monopolies occur when a single firm can serve the entire market at a lower cost than a combination of two or more firms.
    • The total cost of the natural monopoly is lower than the sum of the total costs of two firms producing the same quantity .
    • A natural monopoly's cost structure is very different from that of most industries.
    • Natural monopolies tend to form in industries where there are high fixed costs.
    • Examples of natural monopolies are water and electricity services.
  • Nature vs. Nurture: A False Debate

    • Recently, the nature versus nurture debate has entered the realm of law and criminal defense.
    • The "nature" in the nature versus nurture debate generally refers to innate qualities.
    • In historical terms, nature might refer to human nature or the soul.
    • The "nature" side may be criticized for implying that we behave in ways in which we are naturally inclined, rather than in ways we choose.
    • A molecular biologist and psychoanalyst explain the nature versus nurture debate.
  • Carboxylic Acid Natural Products

    • Carboxylic acids are widespread in nature, often combined with other functional groups.
    • A mnemonic phrase for the C10 to C20 natural fatty acids capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic and arachidic is: "Curly, Larry & Moe Perform Silly Antics" (note that the names of the three stooges are in alphabetical order).
    • Interestingly, the molecules of most natural fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms.
    • Since nature makes these long-chain acids by linking together acetate units, it is not surprising that the carbon atoms composing the natural products are multiples of two.
    • The following formulas are examples of other naturally occurring carboxylic acids.
  • Special Considerations for Acquisition and Depletion of Natural Resources

    • Resources supplied by nature, such as ore deposits, mineral deposits, oil reserves, gas deposits, and timberstands, are natural resources or wasting assets.
    • Natural resources represent inventories of raw materials that can be consumed (exhausted) through extraction or removal from their natural setting (e.g., removing oil from the ground).
    • In each accounting period, the depletion recognized is an estimate of the cost of the natural resource that was removed from its natural setting during the period.
    • Then assign this total cost to either the cost of natural resources sold or the inventory of the natural resource still on hand.
    • Define a natural resource and how to properly account for its depletion
  • Natural Rights

    • Natural rights are usually juxtaposed with the concept of legal rights.
    • Natural rights are closely related to the concept of natural law (or laws).
    • Thomas Hobbes' conception of natural rights extended from his conception of man in a "state of nature."
    • Hobbes sharply distinguished this natural "liberty" from natural "laws."
    • The most famous natural right formulation comes from John Locke in his Second Treatise, when he introduces the state of nature.
  • Recoverable Reserves

    • Recoverable reserves are the amount of a natural resource present and their value is used to compute the resource's depletion expense.
    • Natural reserves supplied by nature, such as ore deposits, mineral deposits, oil reserves, gas deposits, and timber stands, are natural resources or wasting assets.
    • Natural resources represent inventories of raw materials that are consumed (exhausted) through extraction or removal from their natural setting (e.g. removing oil from the ground).
    • The natural reserves recovered involve several costs related to acquisition, exploration, development, and restoration of the natural resources.
    • Depletion expense allows a business to account for the reduction in value of natural reserves.
  • Natural Logarithms

    • The natural logarithm is the logarithm with base equal to e.
    • The natural logarithm can be written as logex\log_e xlog​e​​x but is usually written as lnx\ln xlnx.
    • Just as the exponential function with base eee arises naturally in many calculus contexts, the natural logarithm, which is the inverse function of the exponential with base eee, also arises in naturally in many contexts.
    • The first step is to take the natural logarithm of both sides:
    • The graph of the natural logarithm lies between the base 2 and the base 3 logarithms.
  • Naturalism

    • Naturalism is an 18th century artistic movement concerned with the depiction of realistic subjects in natural settings.
    • In philosophy, Naturalism asserts that the laws of nature, as opposed to supernatural laws, are responsible for governing the universe.
    • Naturalism in art refers to an 18th century movement that emerged as a reaction to the Romantic art of the period and was concerned with the depiction of realistic subjects in natural settings.
    • Whereas Naturalism, as well as Realism, favoured direct, objective, realistic and moral painting.
    • Explain why Naturalism emerged as a predominant art form during the Enlightenment.
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