monsoon

(noun)

Seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation; usually winds that bring heavy rain once a year.

Related Terms

  • ndo-Aryan Migration theory
  • Indo-Aryan Migration theory
  • Aryans

Examples of monsoon in the following topics:

  • Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization

    • Scholars have put forth differing theories to explain the disappearance of the Harappans, including an Aryan Invasion and climate change marked by overwhelming monsoons.
    • Another disastrous change in the Harappan climate might have been eastward-moving monsoons, or winds that bring heavy rains.
    • Monsoons can be both helpful and detrimental to a climate, depending on whether they support or destroy vegetation and agriculture.
    • The monsoons that came to the Indus River Valley aided the growth of agricultural surpluses, which supported the development of cities, such as Harappa.
    • The population came to rely on seasonal monsoons rather than irrigation, and as the monsoons shifted eastward, the water supply would have dried up.
  • Cambodian Art

    • Kites are generally flown at night during the northeast monsoon season; a bow attached to the kites resonates in the wind, producing a musical sound.
  • Kingdom of Aksum

    • Starting around 100 BCE, a route from Egypt to India was established, making use of the Red Sea and using monsoon winds to cross the Arabian Sea directly to southern India.
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