money market

(noun)

A market for trading short-term debt instruments, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances, and certificates of deposit

Related Terms

  • duration
  • liquidity

Examples of money market in the following topics:

  • Chapter Questions

    • Why would people deposit their savings into financial intermediaries, instead of directly investing in the financial markets?
    • Why did the financial markets in the modern world become international?
    • Distinguish between a money-market mutual fund and a money-market deposit account.
  • Types of Financial Markets

    • Financial markets are of many types, including general and specialized; capital and money; and primary and secondary.
    • Examples of financial markets include capital markets, derivative markets, money markets, and currency markets.
    • There are many different ways to divide and classify financial markets: for example, into general markets and specialized markets, capital markets and money markets, and primary and secondary markets.
    • for short-term finance (maturity up to one year), money markets are used.
    • While capital markets and money markets constitute the narrower definition of financial markets, other markets are often included in the more general sense of the word.
  • Other Measurements of the Money Supply

    • M2: M1 + most savings accounts, money market accounts, retail money market mutual funds, and small denomination time deposits (certificates of deposit of under $100,000).
    • M3: M2 + all other certificates of deposit (large time deposits, institutional money market mutual fund balances), deposits of eurodollars and repurchase agreements.
    • It is M2 – time deposits + money market funds.
    • The different forms of money in the government money supply statistics arise from the practice of fractional-reserve banking.
    • This new type of money is what makes up the non-M0 components in the M1-M3 statistics.
  • Role of Financial Markets in Capital Allocation

    • Within the financial sector, the term "financial markets" is often used to refer just to the markets that are used to raise finance: the capital markets for long-term finance and the money markets for short-term finance (maturity up to one year).
    • Capital markets especially facilitate the raising of capital while money markets facilitate the transfer of liquidity, matching those who have capital to those who need it.
    • Money markets allow firms to borrow funds on a short-term basis, while capital markets allow corporations to gain long-term funding to support expansion.
    • Funds borrowed from the money markets are typically used for general operating expenses, to cover brief periods of illiquidity.
    • Intermediaries like banks can then lend money from this pool of deposited money in the form of loans to those who seek to borrow.
  • Drivers of Market Interest Rates

    • A market interest rate is the rate at which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender in the market.
    • Deferred consumption: When money is loaned the lender delays spending the money on consumption goods.
    • In a free market there will be a positive interest rate.
    • If people are willing to hold more money in hands for convenience, the money supply will contract, increasing the market interest rate.
    • There is a market for investments which ultimately includes the money market, bond market, stock market, and currency market as well as retail financial institutions like banks.
  • The Equilibrium Interest Rate

    • In a economy, equilibrium is reached when the supply of money is equal to the demand for money.
    • Equilibrium is reached when the supply of money is equal to the demand for money.
    • Market equilibrium refers to a condition where a market price is established through competition where the amount of goods and services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods and services produced by the sellers.
    • In the case of money supply, the market equilibrium exists where the interest rate and the money supply are balanced.
    • Use the concept of market equilibrium to explain changes in the interest rate and money supply
  • The Federal Open Market Committee and the Role of the Fed

    • The Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for conducting open market operations in order to achieve a target interest rate.
    • One of the primary tools used by the Federal Reserve (the Fed) to conduct monetary policy is open market operations: the buying and selling of federal government bonds in order to influence the money supply and interest rate.
    • To lower the federal funds rate, for example, the Fed buys securities on the open market, increasing the money supply.
    • As mentioned previously, the aim of open market operations is to manipulate the short term interest rate and the total money supply.
    • Instead, the FOMC responds to an increase in the demand for money by going to the open market to buy a financial asset, such as government bonds, foreign currency, or gold.
  • Measuring the Money Supply

    • In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time.
    • In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time.
    • In economics, the monetary base (also base money, money base, high-powered money, reserve money, or, in the UK, narrow money) is a term relating to (but not being equivalent to) the money supply (or money stock) or the amount of money in the economy.
    • M2: Represents money and "close substitutes" for money.
    • Less liquid assets include money market deposits and savings account deposits.
  • The Demand for Money

    • In economics, the demand for money is the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money (cash or bank deposits).
    • Money is necessary in order to carry out transactions.
    • It is viewed as a "cost" of borrowing money.
    • Monetary policy also impacts the money supply.
    • Reserves come from any source including the federal funds market, deposits by the public, and borrowing from the Fed itself.
  • The Definition of Money

    • Money comes in three forms: commodity money, fiat money, and fiduciary money.
    • The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity.
    • Paper money is an example of fiat money.
    • Unit of Account: It is a standard numerical unit of measurement of market value of goods, services, and other transactions.
    • The status of money as legal tender means that money can be used for the discharge of debts.
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