language

(noun)

A form of communication using words either spoken or gestured with the hands and structured with grammar, often with a writing system.

Related Terms

  • symbolic
  • prehistory

Examples of language in the following topics:

  • Symbols and Nature

    • A single language is any specific example of such a system.
    • Written language is the representation of a language by means of a writing system.
    • Written language exists only as a complement to a specific spoken language.
    • A sign language is a language which, instead of acoustically conveying sound patterns, uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning.
    • Sign languages, like spoken languages, organize elementary units into meaningful semantic units.
  • Language

    • The word language has at least two basic meanings: language as a general concept, and a specific linguistic system (e.g.
    • Ferdinand de Saussure first explicitly formulated the distinction, using the French word langage for language as a concept, and langue as the specific instance of language.
    • One definition sees language primarily as the mental faculty that allows humans to undertake linguistic behaviour--to learn languages and produce and understand utterances.
    • Human languages are usually referred to as natural languages, and the science of studying them falls under the purview of linguistics.
    • Members of a culture usually share a common language.
  • Human Language Development

    • Humans, especially children, have an amazing capability to learn language, and several theories exist to explain language development.
    • Noam Chomsky's work discusses the biological basis for language and claims that children have innate abilities to learn language.
    • He has observed that all children make the same type of language errors, regardless of the language they are taught.
    • Jean Piaget's theory of language development suggests that children use both assimilation and accommodation to learn language.
    • In language acquisition, there is a hypothesis that a "critical period," or a time when it is optimal to learn a language, exists in children.
  • Introduction to Human Language

    • Human language is recursive.
    • Human language has displacement.
    • Speaking is the auditory form of language, but writing and sign language are visual forms.
    • A language family is a group of languages descended from a common language.
    • The Indo-European language family contains 445  current languages, and all of them are thought to have descended from PIE.
  • Human Language and the Brain

    • Without the brain, there would be no language.
    • The human brain has a few areas that are specific to language processing and production.
    • These areas must function together in order for a person to develop, use, and understand language.
    • Patients with Broca's can often still understand language, but they cannot speak fluently.
    • The areas of the brain necessary for language.
  • Using Impartial Language

    • In business writing, it is important to communicate the message using impartial or unbiased language.
    • Choosing unbiased language avoids offensive language and ensures that the message is effectively communicated.
    • Here are a few examples that illustrate the use of unbiased language:
    • Gender language that could be considered sexist or stereotypical should be avoided.
    • Explain why it is important to use impartial language in business writing
  • Review Your RFI, RFP and Contract Language

  • The Origins of Language

    • The origin of language is a widely discussed and controversial topic due to very limited empirical evidence.
    • The origin of language in the human species is a widely discussed topic.
    • Theories about the origin of language can be divided according to their basic assumptions.
    • Other continuity-based models see language as having developed from music.
    • The origin of language in the human species is a widely discussed topic.
  • Linguistic Relativity

    • Language and thought tend to influence one another in a dual, cyclical relationship.
    • It is easy to wonder which comes first, the thought or the language.
    • Can thought exist without language?
    • For example, different words mean different things in different languages; not every word in every language has a one-to-one exact translation in a different language.
    • Beck, this school of thought discusses the interplay among emotion, behavior, language, and thought.
  • References

    • Principles of Language Teaching and Learning (2nd Ed.).
    • Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language.
    • What the "good language learner" can teach us.
    • H. (1975).What can we learn from the good language learner?
    • The Canadian Modern Language Review 31:304-318.
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