Great Migration

(noun)

The movement between 1620 to 1640 of English settlers, primarily Puritans, to Massachusetts and the warm islands of the West Indies, motivated chiefly by a quest for freedom to practice their Puritan religion.

Related Terms

  • Pequot War
  • King Philip's War

Examples of Great Migration in the following topics:

  • The Great Migration and the "Promised Land"

    • The Great Migration was the movement of African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the Northeast, Midwest, and West.
    • The African-American Great Migration created the first large, urban black communities in the North.
    • While the Great Migration helped educated African Americans obtain jobs, the migrants encountered significant forms of discrimination.
    • This later painting, titled "During World War I there was a great migration north by southern Negroes" by the artist Jacob Lawrence, depicts African-American migration north via abstract images.
    • Examine the causes and effects of the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to the North.
  • Changing Demographics

    • From 1910 to 1970, approximately 6 million African-Americans moved out of the rural Southern U.S. into the Northeast, Midwest, and West in what historians have called the African-American Great Migration.
    • Some historians differentiate between the first Great Migration (1910–1930), numbering about 1.6 million migrants who left mostly rural areas to migrate to northern and midwestern industrial cities, and a Second Great Migration (1940 to 1970), in which 5 million or more people moved, including many to California and various western cities.
    • The Great Migration created the first large urban black communities in the North.
    • This later painting, titled "During World War I there was a great migration north by southern Negroes" by the artist Jacob Lawrence, depicts African-American migration north via abstract images.
    • Analyze the causes and challenges of both the Great Migration of African Americans and the immigration of Mexicans in the United States
  • The "Nadir of Race Relations" and the Great Migration

    • In what became known as the Great Migration, more than 1.5 million black people left the South, and, while they faced difficulties, their chances overall were better in the North.
    • In the South, white people worried about the loss of their labor force and so frequently tried to block the black migration.
    • The years during and after World War I saw profound social tensions in the United States, not only because of the effects of the Great Migration and European immigration but also due to demobilization and the competition for jobs with returning veterans.
  • Migration

    • Migration is the movement by people from one place to another.
    • This phenomenon came to be known in the United States as the Great Migration.
    • Yet another kind of migration, forced migration refers to the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region.
    • Positive migration rates are indicated in blue; negative migration rates in orange; stable in green; and no data in gray.
    • Discuss the types of migration in society and the various theories that explain migration
  • African American Migration

    • The Exodus of 1879 was the first general migration of blacks following the Civil War.
    • It was the first general migration of blacks following the Civil War.
    • This sudden wave of migration came as a great surprise to many white Americans, who did not realize that black southerners were free in name only.
    • Summarize the patterns of African American migration in the late nineteenth century
  • Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization

    • The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1800 BCE due to climate change and migration.
    • The great Indus Valley Civilization, located in modern-day India and Pakistan, began to decline around 1800 BCE.
    • The civilization eventually disappeared along with its two great cities, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.
    • The advanced drainage system and baths of the great cities were built over or blocked.
    • Many scholars came to believe in an Indo-Aryan Migration theory stating that the Harappan culture was assimilated during a migration of the Aryan people into northwest India.
  • Elements of economic globalization

    • The growth in cross-border economic activities takes five principal forms: (1) international trade; (2) foreign direct investment; (3) capital market flows; (4) migration (movement of labor); and (5) diffusion of technology (Stiglitz, 2003).
    • Capital market flows also include remittances from migration, which typically flow from industrialized to less industrialized countries.
    • Migration: Whether it is physicians who emigrate from India and Pakistan to Great Britain or seasonal farm workers emigrating from Mexico to the United States, labor is increasingly mobile.
    • Migration can benefit developing economies when migrants who acquired education and know-how abroad return home to establish new enterprises.
    • However, migration can also hurt the economy through "brain drain", the loss of skilled workers who are essential for economic growth (Stiglitz, 2003).
  • Movement and Migration

    • Even humans, with our great capacity to learn, still exhibit a variety of innate behaviors.
    • Migration is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.
    • Although migration is thought of as an innate behavior, only some migrating species always migrate (obligate migration).
    • Animals that exhibit facultative migration can choose to migrate or not.
    • Additionally, in some animals, only a portion of the population migrates, whereas the rest does not migrate (incomplete migration).
  • The Bantu Migration

    • The Bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennia-long series of migrations of speakers of the original proto-Bantu language group.
    • Another stream of migration, moving east by 1000 BCE, was creating a major new population center near the Great Lakes of East Africa, where a rich environment supported a dense population.
    • They also encountered some Afro-Asiatic outlier groups in the southeast, who had migrated down from Northeast Africa.
    • Between the 13th and 15th centuries, the relatively powerful Bantu-speaking states on a scale larger than local chiefdoms began to emerge in the Great Lakes region, in the savanna south of the Central African rainforest, and on the Zambezi river where the Monomatapa kings built the famous Great Zimbabwe complex.
    • By the time Great Zimbabwe had ceased being the capital of a large trading empire, speakers of Bantu languages were present throughout much of Southern Africa.
  • The Indo-Aryan Migration and the Vedic Period

    • Different theories explain the Vedic Period, c. 1200 BCE, when Indo-Aryan people on the Indian subcontinent migrated to the Ganges Plain.
    • Foreigners from the north are believed to have migrated to India and settled in the Indus Valley and Ganges Plain from 1800-1500 BCE.
    • He based his conclusions on the remains of unburied corpses found in the top levels of the archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro, one of the great cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, whom he said were victims of war.
    • The Indo-Aryans settled various parts of the plain during their migration and the Vedic Period.
    • Describe the defining characteristics of the Vedic Period and the cultural consequenes of the Indo-Aryan Migration
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