frieze

(noun)

Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.

Related Terms

  • decursio
  • Dacia
  • engaged column
  • apotheosis
  • triumphal arch
  • fluted
  • immortal
  • hypostyle
  • stupa
  • anthropomorphic
  • pylon
  • hypostyle hall
  • capital

Examples of frieze in the following topics:

  • The Temple of Athena Nike

    • The Temple of Athena Nike is a simple Ionic temple with a frieze depicting historical battles and images of Greek and Athenian victory.
    • The continuous frieze around the temple depicts battle scenes.
    • Unlike the metopes of the Parthenon, which depict mythical battles, the battles shown on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike depict historical battles of the Greeks.
    • The scenes depicted on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike frieze display Greek and Athenian dominance and military power throughout historical events.
    • Describe the key elements of the Temple of Athena Nike, including its purpose, order, and style of frieze.
  • Pergamon

    • The altar is known for its grand design and for its frieze which wraps 370 feet around the base of the altar depicting gigantomachy.
    • The most famous scene on the frieze depicts Athena fighting the giant Alkyoneus.
    • Athena's drapery swirls around her with deep folds and her whole body is nearly removed from the frieze.
    • From the north frieze of the Altar of Zeus, Bergama, Turkey.
    • From east frieze of the Altar of Zeus, Bargama, Turkey.
  • Temple Architecture in the Greek Orientalizing Period

    • On the entablature, the frieze of the façade consisted of a series of reliefs depicting a procession of riders on horseback with little variation.
    • The current cracked condition of the frieze is a likely indicator that it was assembled in a piecemeal fashion, as opposed to being carved as a singular entablature.
    • Its frieze consisted of six stylized panthers standing in high relief.
    • Unlike the horses on the façade frieze, each group of three panthers face each other with their heads turned toward the viewer.
    • Atop the frieze sit two stylized female sculptures in the round who face each other.
  • The Parthenon

    • The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
    • Inside the temple are Ionic columns and an Ionic frieze wraps around the exterior of the interior building.
    • The interior Ionic processional frieze wraps around the exterior walls of the naos.
    • Horsemen in the processional scene on the Ionic frieze of the Parthenon.
    • Describe the defining aspects of the metopes, processional friezes, pediments and sculptoral work of the Greek Parthenon.
  • Art and Architecture of the Achaemenid Empire

    • The Achaemenid Persians were particularly skilled at constructing complex frieze reliefs; crafting precious metals into jewelry, vessels, statuettes, and a myriad of other shapes; glazed brick masonry; decorating palaces; and creating gardens.
    • It famously features the exquisite "Treasure Reliefs"—friezes emphasizing the divine presence and power of the king and depicting scenes from all across his vast empire and his army of Persian immortals.
    • This attention to diversity also appears in the reliefs from the hall of Apadana, in which leaders and dignitaries from various provinces appear in regional fashions beneath a frieze punctuated by male lamassus adopted from previous Mesopotamian cultures.
    • Decorative frieze from the palace of Darius the Great at Susa, ca. 510 BCE
    • Decorative panels from the terra-cotta griffins' frieze.
  • Classical Greek Architecture

    • Doric entablatures consist of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice.
    • On top of this rests the frieze, one of the major areas of sculptural decoration.
    • The frieze is divided into triglyps and metopes.
    • The frieze runs in a continuous band and is separated from other members by rows of small projecting blocks.
    • The external frieze often contained a continuous band of figurative sculpture of ornament, though this was not always the case.
  • The Acropolis

    • The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
    • The interior Ionic processional frieze wraps around the exterior walls of the naos.
    • The continuous frieze around the temple depicts battle scenes from Greek history.
    • The scenes depicted on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike frieze display Greek and Athenian dominance and military power throughout historical events.
    • Ionic frieze from the interior of the Parthenon.
  • Rome

    • Their work nearly always featured an ancient Roman ruin, frieze or object situated prominently in the image .
    • Their works nearly always featured an ancient Roman ruin, frieze or object situated prominently in the image.
  • Delphi and Greek Treasuries

    • A continuous Ionic frieze that wrapped around the top of the treasury beneath the pediment depicted scenes from Greek mythology, including a gigantomachy on the north side, the Judgment of Paris on the west side, and gods watching the sack of Troy by the Greeks on the south and east sides.
    • The figures are carved in an Archaic style and in high relief, and they are almost, but not entirely, freed from the wall of the frieze.
    • The treasury has Doric columns and a frieze of triglyphs and thirty metopes that depict scenes from the life of Theseus, an Athenian mythological hero, and Herakles.
    • A gigantomachy scene from the north frieze of the Siphnian Treasury.
  • Architecture during the Severan Dynasty

    • Small friezes recounting the triumphal procession also frame the panels.
    • Depictions of war spoils and captive barbarians line the interior of the arches and a frieze wraps around them, depicting the triumphal procession that occurred in Rome.
    • This frieze is both a portrayal of the actual triumph that Septimius Severus enjoyed as well as a mythical presentation, as gods and personifications are also present in the procession and at the sacrifice that followed.
    • The figures in the frieze are squat and square.
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