feminism

Art History

(noun)

A social theory or political movement supporting the equality of both sexes in all aspects of public and private life; specifically, a theory or movement that argues that legal and social restrictions on females must be removed in order to bring about such equality.

Related Terms

  • postmodern art
  • postmodern feminism
Sociology

(noun)

a social theory or political movement arguing that legal and social restrictions on females must be removed in order to bring about equality of both sexes in all aspects of public and private life

Related Terms

  • third-wave feminism
  • Second-Wave Feminism
  • First Wave Feminism

Examples of feminism in the following topics:

  • The Feminist Perspective

    • Feminism is a broad term that is the result of several historical social movements attempting to gain equal economic, political, and social rights for women.
    • First-wave feminism focused mainly on legal equality, such as voting, education, employment, marriage laws, and the plight of intelligent, white, middle-class women.
    • Second-wave feminism went a step further by seeking equality in family, employment, reproductive rights, and sexuality.
    • Although there was great improvements with perceptions and representations of women that extended globally, the movement was not unified and several different forms of feminism began to emerge: black feminism, lesbian feminism, liberal feminism, and social feminism.
  • Second-Wave Feminism

    • Second-wave Feminism is a period of feminist activity that manifested in the United States during the early 1960s, lasting through the 60s, 70s, and 80s.
    • Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities.
    • Many feminists view the second-wave feminist era as ending with the intra-feminism disputes of the Feminist Sex Wars , which ushered in the era of third-wave feminism.
    • This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism.
    • Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the ERA the only major legislative defeat .
  • Gender and Social Movements

    • Second-wave feminism refers to a period of feminist activity beginning in the early 1960s and through the late 1980s.
    • Second Wave Feminism has existed continuously since then, and continues to coexist with what some people call Third Wave Feminism.
    • Second wave feminism saw cultural and political inequalities as inextricably linked.
    • Finally, the third-wave of feminism began in the early 1990s.
    • There is and must be a diversity of feminisms, responsive to the different needs and concerns of women, and defined by them for themselves.
  • The Feminist Perspective

    • At the turn of the century, the first wave of feminism focused on official, political inequalities and fought for women's suffrage.
    • In the 1960s, second wave feminism, also known as the women's liberation movement, turned its attention to a broader range of inequalities, including those in the workplace, the family, and reproductive rights.
    • Currently, a third wave of feminism is criticizing the fact that the first two waves of feminism were dominated by white women from advanced capitalist societies.
    • The relationship between feminism and race was largely overlooked until the second wave of feminists produced literature on the topic of black feminism.
  • The Feminization of Poverty

    • The feminization of poverty refers to the fact that women represent a disproportionate share of the world's poor.
    • The feminization of poverty describes a phenomenon in which women represent a disproportionate percentage of the world's poor.
    • Increasing health services to women could, therefore, mitigate the feminization of poverty.
  • The Women's Rights Movement

    • Second-wave feminism is a period of feminist activity.
    • In the United States, second-wave feminism, initially called the Women's Liberation Movement , began during the early 1960s and lasted through the late 1990s.
    • Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities.
    • This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism.
    • Compare and contrast the first and second waves of feminism in the United States
  • The Influence of Feminism

    • Feminism in art has always sought to change the reception of contemporary art and bring visibility to women within art history and practice.
    • Feminism has always existed and, generally speaking, prioritizes the creation of an opposition to this system.
    • Corresponding with general developments within feminism, the so-called "second wave" of the movement gained some prominence in the 1960s and flourished throughout the 1970s.
    • During the heyday of second wave feminism, women artists in New York began to come together for meetings and exhibitions.
    • Postmodern feminism is an approach to feminist theory that incorporates postmodern and post-structuralist theory, and thus sees itself as moving beyond the modernist polarities of liberal feminism and radical feminism towards a more intersectional concept of our reality.
  • Gender

    • Corresponding with general developments within feminism, and often including such self-organizing tactics as consciousness-raising groups, the movement began in the 1960s and flourished throughout the 1970s as an outgrowth of the so-called "second wave" of feminism.
    • Postmodern feminism is an approach to feminist theory that incorporates postmodern and post-structuralist theory, and thus sees itself as moving beyond the modernist polarities of liberal feminism and radical feminism.
    • Postmodern feminism's major departure from other branches of feminism is perhaps the argument that gender is socially constructed through language; meaning that it has no inherent biological reality, but is a classification system that's been constructed or invented for societal purposes.
    • From the 1960s onward, feminism led to a significant increase in interest and scholarship involving women artists .
  • The Feminist Movement

    • The third wave, starting in the 1990s, rose in response to the perceived failures of the second wave feminism.
    • Marxist feminism argues that capitalism is the root cause of women's oppression, and that discrimination against women in domestic life and employment is an effect of capitalist ideologies.
    • Socialist feminism distinguishes itself from Marxist feminism by arguing that women's liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression.
    • The first wave of women's feminism focused on suffrage, while subsequent feminist efforts have expanded to focus on equal pay, reproductive rights, sexual harassment, and others.
    • Compare and contrast the three waves of feminism in the United States and their historical achievements
  • Organizing and Outlining the Speech

    • Here is a sample outline about issues of feminism in William Shakespeare's Hamlet:
    • How uncovering ideas of feminism in "Hamlet" has led me to better understand what Shakespeare thought of the role women played in society
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