Exodusters

(noun)

African Americans who fled the Southern United States for Kansas in 1879 and 1880. After the end of Reconstruction, racial oppression and rumors of the reinstitution of slavery led many freedmen to seek new places to live.

Related Terms

  • Kansas Exodus
  • buffalo soldier
  • barrio
  • Tejanos
  • Migrant worker
  • Reconstruction

(noun)

The African-American slaves who fled the oppressive Southern United States for Kansas from 1879-1880 after the end of Reconstruction; following the Civil War.

Related Terms

  • Kansas Exodus
  • buffalo soldier
  • barrio
  • Tejanos
  • Migrant worker
  • Reconstruction

Examples of Exodusters in the following topics:

  • African American Migration

    • The Exodus of 1879, also known as the Kansas Exodus or the Exoduster Movement, refers to the mass movement of African Americans from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century.
    • To escape the Ku Klux Klan, the White League, and the Jim Crow laws, which continued to make them second-class citizens after Reconstruction, as many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado.
    • Douglass did not disagree with the Exodusters in principle, but he felt that the movement was ill-timed and poorly organized.
  • The Diversity of the West

    • The Exodus of 1879, also known as the "Kansas Exodus" or the "Exoduster Movement," was the mass movement of African Americans from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century.
    • To escape the Ku Klux Klan, the White League, and the Jim Crow laws, which continued to make them second-class citizens after Reconstruction, as many as 40,000 Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado.
    • Douglass did not disagree with the Exodusters in principle, but he felt that the movement was ill-timed and poorly organized.
  • The End of Reconstruction

    • By 1879, thousands of African American "exodusters" packed up and headed to new opportunities in Kansas.
  • Oregon and the Overland Trails

    • The latter were were known as exodusters, referencing the biblical flight from Egypt, because they fled the racism of the South, with most headed to Kansas from Kentucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.
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