dysthymia

(noun)

A milder form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least 2 years.

Related Terms

  • dual diagnosis
  • dependence
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • serotonin

Examples of dysthymia in the following topics:

  • Explaining Mood Disorders

    • Mood disorders are psychological disorders characterized by dysfunctional moods, including depression, bipolar, dysthymia, and cyclothymia.
    • However, there are two milder versions of these mood disorders, respectively termed dysthymic disorder (or dysthymia) and cyclothymic disorder (or cyclothymia).
    • Dysthymia and major depression naturally have many symptoms in common, including depressed mood, disturbed sleep, low energy, and poor concentration.
    • An episode of major depression requires at least five symptoms instead of three, but it need last only two weeks rather than the required two years for dysthymia.
    • Cyclothymia is characterized by numerous extreme mood disturbances, with periods of hypomanic symptoms alternating with periods of mild or dysthymia.
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder and Jet Lag

    • The symptoms of SAD mimic those of dysthymia or even major depressive disorder.
  • Bipolar Disorders

    • A diagnosis requires that a person experience hypomanic episodes with periods of a milder form of depression, known as dysthymia, for at least 2 years.
  • Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

    • Over 50% of individuals with substance-related disorders will often have a dual diagnosis, where they are simultaneously diagnosed with another psychiatric diagnosis, the most common being major depression, dysthymia, personality disorders, and anxiety disorders.
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