colonoscopy

(noun)

The endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel with a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus.

Related Terms

  • diverticulosis
  • polyp
  • diverticulitis
  • sigmoidoscopy
  • palliative

Examples of colonoscopy in the following topics:

  • Polyps in the Colon

    • She even did a broadcast of herself getting a colonoscopy.
    • Common screening methods are digital rectal examination (DRE), sigmoidoscopy (usually using a flexible endoscope, but, more rarely, using a rigid endoscope), lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema), colonoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy .
    • The polyps are routinely removed at the time of colonoscopy either with a polypectomy snare or with biopsy forceps.
    • When adenomatous polyps are removed, a repeat colonoscopy is usually performed in three to five years.
    • This image taken during a colonoscopy shows a polyp (~1cm diameter) in the sigmoid colon.
  • Colorectal Cancer

    • Colonoscopy screening is effective at decreasing the chance of dying from colorectal cancer and is recommended starting at the age of 50 and continuing until a person is 75 years old.
    • Localized bowel cancer is usually diagnosed through sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.
    • In these high risk groups, regular colonoscopies are recommended.
    • The three main screening tests are fecal occult blood testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy.
    • In the United States screening is recommended between the age of 50 and 75 years with sigmoidoscopy every five years and colonoscopy every 10 years.
  • Diverticular Disease

    • Colonoscopy will show the diverticulum and rule out malignancy.
    • A colonoscopy should be performed four to six weeks after an acute episode.
  • Occult Blood

    • In the event of a positive fecal occult blood test, the next step in the workup is a form of visualization of the gastrointestinal tract by one of several means: sigmoidoscopy, an examination of the rectum and lower colon with a lighted instrument to look for abnormalities, such as polyps; colonoscopy, a more thorough examination of the rectum and entire colon; virtual colonoscopy; endoscopy refers to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy sometimes performed with chromoendoscopy; and double contrast barium enema: a series of X-rays of the colon and rectum.
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