cognitive flexibility

(noun)

Ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts and to think about multiple concepts simultaneously.

Related Terms

  • posterior parietal cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Examples of cognitive flexibility in the following topics:

  • Executive Function and Control

    • "Executive function" is an umbrella term for the management, regulation, and control of cognitive processes, including working memory, reasoning, problem solving, social inhibition, planning, and execution.
    • The executive system is a theoretical cognitive system that manages the processes of executive function.
    • Cognitive flexibility, goal-directed behavior, and planning also begin to develop, but are not fully functional.
    • During preadolescence, there are major increases in verbal working memory, goal-directed behavior, selective attention, cognitive flexibility, and strategic planning.
    • Cognitive flexibility is resilient, however, and does not usually start declining until around age 70.
  • Motor Areas

    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex – Important for executive functions, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and abstract reasoning.
  • References

    • Encouraging cognitive growth through case discussions.
    • Cognitive apprenticeship and instructional technology.
    • Cognitive flexibility, constructivism, and hypertext: Random assess instruction for advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains.
    • In Graddy, Duane B.( 2001) Cognitive flexibility theory as a pedagogy for web-based course design, Teaching Online in Higher Education Online Conference, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne.
  • Examples of Cognitive Apprenticeship in the Real World

    • Below are some examples of ways that cognitive apprenticeship practices are applied in real-world settings.
    • Students completing a certificate in online learning at Edith Cowan University must be able to employ contemporary learning theories in the design of flexible and open on-line courses.
    • Cognitive apprenticeship practices include the use of coaching/scaffolding available in online journals and bulletin board discussion with mentors, modeling through access to prototypes, and articulation/reflection through online journaling.
    • Students completing a certificate in online learning at Edith Cowan University must be able to employ contemporary learning theories in the design of flexible and open on-line courses.
    • Cognitive apprenticeship practices include the use of coaching/scaffolding available in online journals and bulletin board discussion with mentors, modeling through access to prototypes, and articulation/reflection through online journaling.
  • Cognitive Development in Childhood

    • Cognitive development occurs rapidly during childhood as the brain continues to grow and develop.
    • Cognitive development refers to the development of a child in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, and language learning.
    • The Swiss cognitive theorist Jean Piaget was one of the most influential researchers in the field of child development.
    • Piaget states that language is the most flexible means of mental representation; at the same time, young children do not yet have the capability to use language alone as a means of representation.
    • During the concrete operational stage, a major turning point in cognition occurs: the appearance of more logical and organized thought.
  • Neurocognitive Disorders

    • Neurocognitive disorders involve impairments in cognitive abilities such as memory, problem solving, and perception.
    • Neurocognitive functions are cognitive functions closely linked to the function of particular brain areas, neural pathways, or cortical networks in the brain substrate at the cellular molecular level.
    • A probable diagnosis for Alzheimer's disease is based on the history of the illness and cognitive testing with medical imaging and blood tests to rule out other possible causes.
    • In order to be diagnosed, a person must exhibit a cognitive decline and some impairment in cognitive functioning.
    • Regular physical exercise with or without physiotherapy can be beneficial to maintain and improve mobility, flexibility, strength, gait speed, and quality of life.
  • Adaptive Learning

    • Environments utilize cognitive modeling to provide feedback to the student while assessing student abilities and adapting the curriculum based upon past student performance.
    • Systems must have the ability to be flexible and allow for easy addition of new content.
    • Algorithms and cognitive models should be broad enough to teach mathematics, science, and language.
    • The latest generation of distance learning systems take into account the students' answers and adapt themselves to the student's cognitive abilities using a concept called "cognitive scaffolding. " Cognitive scaffolding is the ability of an automated learning system to create a path of assessment from lowest to highest based on the demonstrated cognitive abilities.
  • Stages of Cognitive Development

    • Review the four major stages of cognitive development: Piaget's Stages (http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?
  • Cognitive Psychology

    • "Cognition" refers to thinking and memory processes, and "cognitive development" refers to long-term changes in these processes.
    • Major areas of research in cognitive psychology include perception, memory, categorization, knowledge representation, numerical cognition, language, and thinking.
    • Cognitive psychology is one of the more recent additions to psychological research.
    • Though there are examples of cognitive approaches from earlier researchers, cognitive psychology really developed as a subfield within psychology in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
    • Piaget is best known for his stage theory of cognitive development.
  • Introduction to Schizophrenia and Psychosis

    • A third category of cognitive symptoms is also included in some descriptions of the disease.
    • They may exhibit waxy flexibility, where another person can move the patient's limbs into postures and the patient will retain these postures, like a wax doll.
    • Cognitive symptoms are the most harmful to the livelihood of the individual, as they prevent the individual from participating effectively in the workplace or in society.
    • Cognitive symptoms are subtle differences in cognitive ability that are normally only discovered after neuropsychological tests are given.
    • This cloth was embroidered by an individual with schizophrenia and demonstrates the disorganized cognition associated with the disease.
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