Christopher Columbus

World History

(noun)

An Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the monarchy of Spain that led to general European awareness of the American continents.

Related Terms

  • maravedís
  • Treaty of Zaragoza
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • reconquista
U.S. History

(noun)

Christopher Columbus (before 31 October, 1451 – 20 May, 1506) was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in the Republic of Genoa, in what is today northwestern Italy.

Related Terms

  • San Salvador

Examples of Christopher Columbus in the following topics:

  • Biography

  • The Exploration of Christopher Columbus

    • On the evening of August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus departed from Castilian Palos de la Frontera with three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María.
    • Columbus enslaved a total of 560 people, and shipped them to Spain.
    • Columbus repeatedly dealt with rebellious settlers and natives.
    • On April 6, one of Columbus' ships became stranded in the Jaina River.
    • Describe how Christopher Columbus's voyage impacted the lives of Native Americans
  • Spanish Exploration

    • The voyages of Christopher Columbus initiated European exploration and colonization of the American continents that eventually turned Spain into the most powerful European empire.
    • In 1498, Columbus left port with a fleet of six ships.
    • In the treaty, the Portuguese received everything outside Europe east of a line that ran 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands (already Portuguese), and the islands reached by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage (claimed for Spain; Cuba and Hispaniola).
    • A scene of Christopher Columbus bidding farewell to the Queen of Spain on his departure for the New World, August 3, 1492.
    • Outline the successes and failures of Christopher Columbus during his four voyages to the Americas
  • Conclusion: European Empires in the New World

    • In pursuit of commerce in Asia, 15th-century European explorers, beginning with Christopher Columbus in 1492, unexpectedly encountered a “New World” in the Americas populated by millions of sophisticated peoples.
    • After Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World, he sent letters home to Spain describing the wonders he beheld.
    • This woodcut is from the first Italian verse translation of the letter Columbus sent to the Spanish court after his first voyage, Lettera delle isole novamente trovata by Giuliano Dati.
  • South America

    • After Christopher Columbus led a major exploration to the Americas in 1492, European colonization of South America occurred quickly and extensively.
  • The Expansion of Europe

    • While Christopher Columbus has been hailed in United States history for "discovering" America in 1492, there is growing archaeological evidence of cross-continental travel and trade for centuries prior to Columbus' travels.
    • Portugal, under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, attempted to send ships around the continent of Africa, and King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain hired Christopher Columbus to find a route to the East by going west.
    • It was against this backdrop that Christopher Columbus, a Castilian navigator and admiral, submitted his plans for sailing around the world to Asia.
    • Columbus set out on his first of four voyages on August 3, 1492.
    • Columbus made three more voyages to the New World between 1493 and 1504.
  • Exploration and Conquest of the New World

    • Initial voyages to the New World by Columbus spurred an era of exploration and invasion by other European empires.
    • In 1492, Christopher Columbus, supported by the Spanish government, undertook a voyage to find a new route to Asia and inadvertently encountered "new" lands in the Americas full of long established communities and cultures.
    • The Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon was an early invader of the Americas, traveling to the New World on Columbus' second voyage.
    • Upon the death of Christopher Columbus, the Spanish did not allow Christopher's son, who like his father had committed atrocities upon the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, to succeed him.
    • Shortly after Columbus' first voyage to the New World, the British Empire funded an exploratory mission of its own led by John Cabot.
  • Introduction to the U.S. Economy: A Brief History

    • In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailing under the Spanish flag, set out to find a southwest passage to Asia and discovered a "New World. " For the next 100 years, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and French explorers sailed from Europe for the New World, looking for gold, riches, honor, and glory.
  • Europe's Early Trade Links

    • The book inspired Christopher Columbus and many other travelers.
    • Global exploration started with the successful Portuguese travels to the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, the coast of Africa, and the sea route to India in 1498; and, on behalf of the Crown of Castile (Spain), the trans-Atlantic Voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1502 as well as the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519–1522.
  • The White City, Chicago and the World Columbian Exposition

    • The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as The Chicago World's Fair, was a fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492.
    • he fair included life-size reproductions of Christopher Columbus' three ships, the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria.
    • These were intended to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus' discovery of the Americas.
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