binary fission

Biology

(noun)

the process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells

Related Terms

  • Fragmentation
  • d
  • Budding
  • conjugation
  • pilus
  • hermaphroditism
  • mitotic spindle
  • karyokinesis
  • parthenogenesis
  • transduction
  • transformation
Microbiology

(noun)

a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes, (bacteria and archaebacteria)

Related Terms

  • Anaerobe
  • archaea
  • Aerobe

Examples of binary fission in the following topics:

  • Binary Fission

    • Binary fission is the method by which prokaryotes produce new individuals that are genetically identical to the parent organism.
    • Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, propagate by binary fission.
    • Due to the relative simplicity of the prokaryotes, the cell division process, or binary fission, is a less complicated and much more rapid process than cell division in eukaryotes.
  • Prokaryotic Reproduction

    • Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission; they can also exchange genetic material by transformation, transduction, and conjugation.
    • Reproduction in prokaryotes is asexual and usually takes place by binary fission.
    • Binary fission does not provide an opportunity for genetic recombination or genetic diversity, but prokaryotes can share genes by three other mechanisms .
    • Besides binary fission, there are three other mechanisms by which prokaryotes can exchange DNA.
  • Common Bacterial Traits

    • Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce through binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction .
  • Spirochaetes

    • During reproduction, the spirochaete is capable of undergoing asexual reproduction via binary fission.
    • The binary fission allows for production of two separate spirochaetes.
  • Generation Time

    • Bacterial growth occurs by the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission.
    • Bacterial growth is the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission.
    • It emphasizes clonality, asexual binary division, the short development time relative to replication itself, the seemingly low death rate, the need to move from a dormant state to a reproductive state or to condition the media, and finally, the tendency of lab adapted strains to exhaust their nutrients.
  • African Trypanosomiasis

    • ., lymph, spinal fluid), and continue to replicate by binary fission.
    • In the fly's midgut, the parasites transform into procyclic trypomastigotes, multiply by binary fission, leave the midgut, and transform into epimastigotes.
    • The epimastigotes reach the fly's salivary glands and continue multiplication by binary fission.The entire life cycle of the fly takes about three weeks.
  • The Cell Wall of Bacteria

    • These ancestral cells reproduce by means of binary fission, duplicating their genetic material and then essentially splitting to form two daughter cells identical to the parent.
  • Nuclear Fission

    • Nuclear fission is a process by which the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, known as fission products.
    • Most fissions are binary fissions that produce two charged fragments.
    • These nuclei are called unstable, and this instability can result in radiation and fission.
    • In order to initiate fission, a high-energy neutron is directed towards a nucleus, such as 235U.
    • While nuclear fission can occur without this neutron bombardment, in what would be termed spontaneous fission, this is a rare occurrence; most fission reactions, especially those utilized for energy and weaponry, occur via neutron bombardment.
  • Types of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

    • Animals may reproduce asexually through fission, budding, fragmentation, or parthenogenesis.
    • Fission, also called binary fission, occurs in prokaryotic microorganisms and in some invertebrate, multi-celled organisms.
    • Some unicellular eukaryotic organisms undergo binary fission by mitosis.
    • Some sea anemones and some coral polyps also reproduce through fission .
    • Coral polyps reproduce asexually by fission, where an organism splits into two separate organisms.
  • Damage to the Cell Wall

    • A bacterial cell with a damaged cell wall cannot undergo binary fission and is thus certain to die .
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