antefix

(noun)

The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.

Related Terms

  • hind
  • cella

Examples of antefix in the following topics:

  • Etruscan Temples

    • Antefixes also lined the area of the façade that corresponds to the top of the frieze and bottom of the pediment on a Greek temple.
    • The antefixes were brightly painted and often depicted images female and male faces or simple geometric designs.
    • Although some antefixes depicted women, many of the female figures were representations of Gorgons, such as Medusa.
    • The Gorgon-faced antefixes often showed a wide-eyed, circular face surrounded by either wings or snakes.
    • The Gorgon and Dionysiac antefixes served apotropaic functions, intended to ward off evil and protect the temple site.
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