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Doping: Connectivity of Semiconductors

Reverse-biased p-n junction bands

Reverse-biased p-n junction bands

Diagram of a p-n junction under reverse bias, showing conduction and valence bands, the depletion zone, the potential barrier, the resultant electric field, ${\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{0}+{\mathcal {E}}_{ext}}$, and the types of semiconductor. The p-n junction forms between juxtaposed p- and n-type semiconductors. The free electrons from the n-type semiconductor combine with the holes in the p-type semiconductor near the junction. There is a small potential difference across the junction. The area near the junction is called the depletion band because there are few positive holes and few free electrons in this region.

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    "Reverse-Biased_pn_Junction_Bands.svg."
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reverse-Biased_pn_Junction_Bands.svg Wikimedia Public domain.

Related Terms

  • doping
  • n-type semiconductor
  • p-type semiconductor
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