corrosion

(noun)

Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.

Examples of corrosion in the following topics:

  • Corrosion

    • Corrosion is commonly discussed in reference to metals, which corrode electrochemically.
    • In a corrosion system, the metal being corroded acts as the anode of a short-circuited electrochemical cell:
    • How susceptible a particular metal is to corrosion can be determined by its reduction potential.
    • Corrosion is a common nuisance with real impact.
    • This photo of the Nandu River Iron Bridge in Hainan, China displays evidence of damage by corrosion.
  • Preventing Corrosion

    • Preventing corrosion reduces both the economic and safety-related damages associated with the process.
    • It follows, then, that we can prevent corrosion by removing one of these essential conditions.
    • Corrosion of the sacrificial zinc results in its oxidation; the iron is reduced, which renders it cathodic and inhibits its corrosion.
    • As long as the tin coating remains intact, corrosion is not possible.
    • Anodization is another surface treatment that protects against corrosion.
  • Titanium, Chromium, and Manganese

    • Titanium, chromium and manganese are 3d transition metals notably used to add corrosion-resistance, durability, and lightness to steel.
    • It has a low density, is corrosion-resistant, and has a silver color.
    • Stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion and discoloration.
    • Manganese phosphating is used as a treatment for rust and corrosion on steel.
    • Titanium is one of the least dense, strong, and corrosion-resistant elements.
  • Oxides

    • For example, aluminum foil develops a thin skin of Al2O3 (called a passivation layer) that protects the foil from further corrosion.
    • Two independent pathways for corrosion of elements are hydrolysis and oxidation by oxygen.
    • The combination of water and oxygen is even more corrosive.
    • As mentioned above, a well-known example is aluminum foil, which is coated with a thin film of aluminium oxide that passivates the metal, slowing further corrosion.
  • Copper

    • In contrast to the oxidation of iron by wet air, this oxide layer stops further corrosion.
    • In contrast to the oxidation of iron by wet air, this oxide layer stops the further, bulk corrosion.
  • Aluminum

    • Aluminum is resistant to corrosion due to the phenomenon of passivation.
  • Binary Acids

    • It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses.
  • Iron, Cobalt, Copper, Nickel, and Zinc

    • Their comparative rarity and attractiveness, along with their resistance to corrosion, make them compact stores of wealth.
  • The Halogens (Group 17)

    • It is a corrosive and highly toxic gas.
  • Trihalides: Boron-Halogen Compounds

    • Since boron trifluoride is corrosive, the metals suitable for handling boron trifluoride include stainless steel, monel, and hastelloy.
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