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Boundless Biology
The Nervous System
Neurons and Glial Cells
Biology Textbooks Boundless Biology The Nervous System Neurons and Glial Cells
Biology Textbooks Boundless Biology The Nervous System
Biology Textbooks Boundless Biology
Biology Textbooks
Biology
Concept Version 8
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Glia

Glial cells

Glial cells

Glial cells support neurons and maintain their environment. Glial cells of the (a) central nervous system include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglial cells. Oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheath around axons. Astrocytes provide nutrients to neurons, maintain their extracellular environment, and provide structural support. Microglia scavenge pathogens and dead cells. Ependymal cells produce cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the neurons. Glial cells of the (b) peripheral nervous system include Schwann cells, which form the myelin sheath, and satellite cells, which provide nutrients and structural support to neurons.

Source

    Boundless vets and curates high-quality, openly licensed content from around the Internet. This particular resource used the following sources:

    "OpenStax College, Neurons and Glial Cells. October 17, 2013."
    http://cnx.org/content/m44747/latest/Figure_35_01_06.jpg OpenStax CNX CC BY 3.0.

Related Terms

  • radial glia
  • satellite glia
  • astrocyte
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