polytomy

(noun)

a section of a phylogeny in which the evolutionary relationships cannot be fully resolved to dichotomies

Related Terms

  • phylogeny
  • systematics
  • basal taxon

Examples of polytomy in the following topics:

  • Phylogenetic Trees

    • A branch with more than two lineages is called a polytomy and serves to illustrate where scientists have not definitively determined all of the relationships.
    • It is important to note that although sister taxa and polytomy do share an ancestor, it does not mean that the groups of organisms split or evolved from each other.
    • A branch with more than two lineages is a polytomy.
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