epiphyte

(noun)

a plant that grows on another, using it as a physical support but neither obtaining nutrients from it nor causing it any damage if also offering no benefit

Related Terms

  • mycobiont
  • photosynthate
  • succulent
  • saprophyte
  • insectivorous
  • photobiont

Examples of epiphyte in the following topics:

  • Root Modifications

    • Epiphytic roots are a type of aerial root that enable a plant to grow on another plant in a non-parasitic manner.
    • The banyan tree begins as an epiphyte, germinating in the branches of a host tree.
    • The epiphytic roots of orchids develop a spongy tissue to absorb moisture and nutrients from any organic material on their roots.
    • The (a) banyan tree, also known as the strangler fig, begins life as an epiphyte in a host tree.
  • Nutrients from Other Sources

    • In other cases, plants may be mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous.
    • An epiphyte is a plant that grows on other plants, but is not dependent upon the other plant for nutrition; it is non-parasitic.
    • The epiphyte derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and sometimes from debris accumulating around it instead of from the structure to which it is fastened.
    • Epiphytes have two types of roots: clinging aerial roots (which absorb nutrients from humus that accumulates in the crevices of trees) and aerial roots (which absorb moisture from the atmosphere).
  • Movement of Water and Minerals in the Xylem

    • Desert plant (xerophytes) and plants that grow on other plants (epiphytes) have limited access to water.
    • Xerophytes and epiphytes often have a thick covering of trichomes or stomata that are sunken below the leaf's surface.
    • (a) Xerophytes, like this prickly pear cactus (Opuntia sp.) and (b) epiphytes such as this tropical Aeschynanthus perrottetii have adapted to very limited water resources.
  • Glomeromycota

    • They can also be found in wetlands, including salt-marshes, and are associated with epiphytic plants.
  • Tropical Wet Forest and Savannas

    • For instance, epiphytes are plants that grow on other plants.
    • Epiphytes are found throughout tropical wet forest biomes.
  • Mutualistic Relationships with Fungi and Fungivores

    • Orchids are epiphytes that form small seeds without much storage to sustain germination and growth.
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