decomposer

(noun)

any organism that feeds off decomposing organic material, especially bacterium or fungi

Related Terms

  • saprobe
  • exoenzyme

Examples of decomposer in the following topics:

  • Fungi Habitat, Decomposition, and Recycling

    • Fungi are the major decomposers of nature; they break down organic matter which would otherwise not be recycled.
    • In these environments, fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers, making it possible for members of the other kingdoms to be supplied with nutrients and to live.
    • The food web would be incomplete without organisms that decompose organic matter .
  • Protists as Plant Pathogens

    • Many protists act as parasites that prey on plants or as decomposers that feed on dead organisms.
    • Describe the ways in which protists act as decomposers and the actions of parasitic protists on plants
  • Physical Properties of Soil

    • The O horizon has freshly-decomposing organic matter, humus, at its surface, with decomposed vegetation at its base.
  • Ecological Succession

    • In addition, as these early species grow and die, they add to an ever-growing layer of decomposing organic material, contributing to soil formation.
    • Those organisms that could not escape are killed, but their bodies decompose, adding nutrients to the soil.
  • The Sulfur Cycle

    • Sulfur is deposited on land as precipitation, fallout, and rock weathering, and reintroduced when organisms decompose.
  • Soil Formation

    • Additionally, leaves and other material that fall from plants decompose and contribute to soil composition.
    • Materials are deposited over time, decompose, and transform into other materials that can be used by living organisms or deposited onto the surface of the soil.
  • Fungi Cell Structure and Function

    • Fungi are unicellular or multicellular thick-cell-walled heterotroph decomposers that eat decaying matter and make tangles of filaments.
    • They obtain their nutrients from dead or decomposing organic matter, mainly plant material.
  • Freshwater Biomes

    • When the algae die and decompose, severe oxygen depletion of the water occurs.
    • When the leaves decompose, the organic material and nutrients in the leaves are returned to the water.
  • The Role of Energy and Metabolism

    • Carnivores eat the herbivores, and decomposers digest plant and animal matter.
  • Characteristics of Fungi

    • Like bacteria, fungi play an essential role in ecosystems because they are decomposers and participate in the cycling of nutrients by breaking down organic and inorganic materials to simple molecules.
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